出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第2期23-30,共8页 基 金：2017年度陕西省社科基金一般项目“基于历时语料库的日语复合动词习得探讨”（项目编号：2017K027）的阶段性探讨成果 摘 要：本文借助语料库在线检索系统＂NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ＂,从宾格名词、与格名词以及前接动词三个视角点比较近义词「願う」和「祈る」在词汇搭配上的特征,并通过这些特征进一步探寻两个动词在语义上的差异：「願う」倾向于表达说话人自身的各种愿望,仅表示一种心理活动;而「祈る」则带有强烈的宗教色彩,在表示心理活动的同时还隐含了动作性语义指向。By means of the corpus online indexing system NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ, this paper makes a comparison of the collocation features of the synonyms ＇negau＇ and ＇inoru＇ from the perspective of the objective nouns, the dative nouns and the verbs followed by the node words. Moreover, this paper explores the semantic similarities and differences of the two verbs on the basis of their collocation features. It concludes that ＇negau＇ tends to express the various wishes and only indicates the psychological activity of the speaker, while ＇inoru＇ is characterized by strongly religious semantic features and implies the action semantic orientation in addition to the psychological activity. 分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] ，日语毕业论文，日语论文 |
