Ⅰ. Introduction
Against the background of economic globalization and regional integration, nations，英语毕业论文，with their respective competitive advantages and disadvantages，英语论文，are becoming increasingly interdependent. Any country should learn how to utilize foreign resources as a source of its raw materials, a market of its finished products and an opportunity of obtaining the most advanced science, technology and managerial skills, to improve its own comprehensive national strength. China has undergone more than twenty years’ reform and opening to the outside world. With China’s entry into WTO (the World Trade Organization), international economic and technological cooperation and exchanges become more and more popular in China.
People in business, whatever their titles are, spend a lot of time each day exchanging information with their foreign counterparts: calling sellers, presenting to superiors, trading gossip with peers, or writing and calling customers. Whenever there is an exchange, misunderstanding is likely to occur. Miscommunication is costly to business. It means wasted time and money. People who can express themselves well are given high evaluation and praise. This skill, the ability of communicating effectively in a foreign language, may bring good results in business for both the individual and the organization.
Ⅱ. Linguistic Features of Business English
Compared with literary English, Business English has its unique features. Besides linguistic competence and translation techniques, the translators have to master professional knowledge and understand the linguistic characteristics and expression style in various fields of Business English. (Catford, 1980)
2.1 Wording
As far as the choice of words is concerned, Business English places its emphasis on accuracy more than rhetoric, using plenty of terms, idiomatical phrases, abbreviations and compounds. It will be a bit difficult for readers to get a rational comprehension and translation of Business English if the translators do not focus on the study of these words and phrases. (Bussmann, 2017)
Example 1: Terms
drawing right----提款权
counter sample----对等样品
open policy----预约保险单
flexible container------软包装
Such a feature of Business English requires us to choose the terms of Business English in business translation so as to get an effective way of conveying important information, putting causal creation of terms aside.
Example 2: Idiomatical phrases
As requested…---- 按对方要求…
Shipment at or before the end of …----… 底或以前装运
Discount charges and acceptance commission being for buyer’s account…----所有现贴和承兑费用由买方负担
Idiomatic phrases are another feature of Business English. The popularity of Business English applied globally determines Business English to be idiomatic and customary in terms of phrases. Business translation has to conform to the specialized expressive principles and linguistic characteristics of Business English. Only with a fully understanding of these idiomatical phrases can translators do well in translation. (He Ziran, 1997)
Example 3: Abbreviations
F.A.Q (fair average quality)------平均中等品质
G.M.Q (good merchantable quality)------上好可销品质
C.O.D (cash on delivery)------交货付款
D.W.T (dead weight ton)------载重吨位
Abbreviations in Business English have a spec |
