| 韩文字没有创制之前,朝鲜半岛一向运用汉字来表记事物和景象。直到朝鲜王朝第四代王世宗年夜王和一批文人志士创制了训平易近政音以后,朝鲜半岛才开端有了本身的文字。但创制后的相当长一段时光内,该文字一向都没有取代汉字成为书写朝鲜语的文字。是以汉语经由过程汉字源源赓续的被输出到韩国语说话系统中。在说话上就表现在韩语中涌现了年夜量的汉字词。习气上把韩国语分为固有词、汉字词和外来语三年夜部门,而个中的汉字词就占了韩国语整体辞汇的一半以上。这些汉字词在韩语说话系统中赓续的被引入、融会和再造,一方面保存着汉语的特征,另外一方面与韩国语中的固有词一路被该说话系统所融会和异化。韩国语汉字词的两面性恰是韩汉辞汇比较的价值地点。对于韩国语汉字词,中韩两国粹者停止了年夜量的考据和比较研究,其结果也是极端丰硕的。从年夜量的研究中可以看出对于韩国语汉字词的研究重要集中在“音,形,义”三个方面。而“字形”和“语义”的研究尤其凸起和丰硕。由于跟着汉语辞汇的成长和韩语汉字词在韩语专业统中的演化,汉字词和古代汉语的对应关系也日趋庞杂和多样化,除语音上的辩读外,更要重视它的词义说明情形。本文以韩国语中异形汉字词为研究对象,考核异形汉字词的形状变更和语义情形。力图对全部异形汉字词加以周全考核。文中起首经由过程用时角度的剖析,追溯异形汉字词的起源和缘由；再以共时层面的研究为主,异形同义汉字词在形状构造、词义、用法等各方面表现出的纪律和特色。论文的重要目标是：联合详细的说话学实际,对今朝韩汉辞汇比拟中甚少触及的异形汉字词的“形”和“义”停止体系周全的摸索；在对异形同义词的形状构造、词义和用法方面纪律和特色停止研究的同时,瞻望异形同义词语义的成长趋向。本论文先从用时的角度剖析考核韩国语汉字词的成长进程和特点,再从说话比较的共时角度对中韩字典(高丽年夜学2004)和韩汉辞书中查找涌现的异形同义词的形状、语义和语用特点停止剖析。然后肯定本文的研究重点,再对现有研究结果停止回想。起首运用流传学基本实际,从用时的角度考核韩国语汉字词体系的成长进程、起源,为下文的研究做铺垫。然后找到韩国汉字词的特色。研究办法重要以寻觅汗青说话资料,在年夜量的史料和后人的研究成果中找寻出韩国语汉字词的构成进程和特点。“异形汉字词的字形比较研究”是本论文的一个研究重点。重要从分歧的角度对异形汉字词停止分类,得出分歧分类下的异形汉字词的特色。在研究办法上,例举了年夜量的异形汉字词的实例,从异形词组成情势、音节数目、音节数目变更关系的角度对异形汉字词停止了深刻的研究。“异形同义汉字词的语义比较研究”是本文又一个研究重点。从语义层面下去看“异形同义词”曾经做到了“同义”,语义比较仿佛没有研究的价值。然则一些词固然在韩语和汉语中所对应的概念是根本相当的,在分歧的文明配景下这些词在乎义上会具有必定的平易近族性特色。所以“同义”的汉字词也是具有说明学价值的经由比较研究发明从字典中查找到异形同义汉字词合计188组。从音节数的角度剖析,单音节单词1组,双音节单词合计87组,三音节单词92组,四音节单词8组。双音节单词的雷同音节数异形情势重要有6种,分歧音节数异形情势有8种。个中音节数削减的异形情势有3种,音节数增长的异形情势有5种。而与之数目相当的三音节单词中,因为自己单词的音节数多于双音节,所以它的异形情势也比双音节庞杂。今朝已查找到的雷同音节数异形情势有5种,而分歧音节数异形情势多达15种。同时本文还对四音节单词的异形情势停止了考核,发明其雷同音节数异形情势有4种,分歧音节数异形情势有3种。 Abstract: No creation of Korean characters before the Korean Peninsula has always been used to mark things and scenes Chinese characters. Until the Joseon Dynasty of the fourth generation Shih Chung Wang king and a group of literati Chester created after the training plain near Zheng Yin ", the Korean Peninsula began with the text itself. But the discovery after a long period of time, the text has not replaced the Chinese characters become Korean text writing. Is the Chinese Chinese characters through the process of continuously is output to the system to speak korean. Talking on the performance in Korean emerged in a large amount of words Chinese characters. Habits of the Korean points for the inherent in the word, Chinese words and loanwords. Three of the eve of the Department, and medium Chinese characters and words, accounted for Korean overall vocabulary of more than half. These Chinese words in Korean speaking ceaselessly in the system is introduced, integrating and reengineering, on the one hand, preserved the characteristics of the Chinese language, while on the one hand and the Korean inherent in the word is the language system fusion and alienation. Both sides of the Korean word is exactly the value of Chinese characters in Korean and Chinese vocabulary comparison sites. On the Korean Chinese characters words, China and South Korea scholars have done a lot of textual research and comparative research, the result is extremely fruitful. From much research can be seen on the Korean word research focused on the important Chinese characters "sound, shape, meaning three aspects". "Study of shape" and "meaning" particularly prominent and fruitful. Due to the evolution of follow Chinese vocabulary growth and Korean Chinese words in Korean, the relationship between Chinese words and the ancient Chinese is becoming more and more complex and diverse, in addition to the debate speech to read outside, but also to pay attention to the meaning of that situation. Based on the special Chinese characters words in Korean language as the research object, the shape change and semantic situation assessment special words Chinese characters. All aliens trying to Chinese characters word to the comprehensive assessment. This through the process with angle analysis, tracing the origin and cause of the special characters and words; in the synchronic level study, profiled Chinese synonym in shape and structure, the meaning of a word, such as the use of the discipline and characteristics. The important goal is combined with speaking schools practice, of current Chinese and Korean vocabulary comparison with little touch profiled Chinese words "shape" and "meaning" to stop the system comprehensive exploration; in the synonymy word shape structure, meaning and usage of discipline and specialty research and Prospect of synonyms semantic growth trend. This first from the perspective of the analysis of growth process and characteristics of the evaluation of Sino Korean words, from the shape, semantic and pragmatic features of speak of altogether when the angle of Chinese Korean Dictionary (University Gao Linian 2004) and the Chinese and Korean featured dictionary search in emergence of synonyms analysis. And certainly the key, then the existing research results back stop. First application of popular science basic theory, from the angle examination of Korean Chinese characters system, development, origin, for the following research pave the way. Then find the Korean word features Chinese characters. An important way to study to find historical data to speak. In a large amount of historical data and the posterity research results find out Korean and Chinese word formation process and characteristics. "Alien Chinese characters words font comparative study" is a research focus of this . Important from different angles on special-shaped Chinese characters word classification, word Chinese characters come shaped under the different classification characteristics. Examples in the research methods, and some examples of the large amount of Profiled Words in Chinese characters, from the alien words composition situation, number of syllables and syllable number change the angle of the relationship of special Chinese words to stop the deep discussion. "Semantic synonyms Chinese characters words comparative study" is a research focus in this . See Synonyms "have" synonym "from the perspective of semantics on semantic comparison as if there is no research value. What is the corresponding concept of some words in Chinese and Korean is the fundamental differences in the cultural background under these words meaning will have ethnic characteristics. So the "Chinese characters synonym" also has that value through a comparative study of invention to find synonyms Chinese characters words from the dictionary group total 188. The analysis from the angle number of syllables in monosyllabic words, two syllable words in total 1 groups, 87 groups, 92 groups of three syllable words, four syllable words in 8 groups. Two syllable words similar syllables special situation there are 6 main differences, there are 8 kinds of special circumstances the number of syllables. The tenor section of reducing the number of abnormal situation there are 3 kinds of special situation there are 5 kinds of growth in the number of syllables. And the number of the three syllable words, because their words more than double syllable syllable, so it is better than the special situation of double syllable complex. At present has found similar syllables shaped situation has 5 kinds, and different number of syllables as many as 15 kinds of abnormal situation. At the same time this also profiled four syllable words to stop the situation on the assessment, the same number of syllables in special circumstances invention has 4 syllables, divided 3 kinds of special situation. 目录: |
