比较略论压载水管理公约在韩国的运用[韩语论文]

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Development of shipping and trade has been one of reasons to introduce non-native species into new environment. Nowadays, ballast water is the primary cause ofmarine invasive species’ introduction. Even though most of these non-native speciescannot survive in ballast water tank and new environment, some non-native speciesout-compete indigenous species and disturb local biological diversity. IMOrecognized marine invasive species as the most threat to marine environment. Inaddition to damage to biology, marine invasive species harms economy and publichealth. Accordingly, the IMO member States adopted the ‘International Conventionfor the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments’ in2004toprevent marine invasive species’ introduction via ballast water. As a ContractingParties to the Convention, Korea has enacted the ‘Ballast Water Management Act’ in2007(the amendment has been approved in2014), and prepared legal mechanisms toimplement the Convention.On the other hand, it has been suggested that the Convention itself hascompliance difficulties because of complexity, uncertainty and difficulty predictingpotential consequence of marine invasive species. However, these compliancedifficulties can be complemented by making more stringent measures in domesticlegislation.Therefore, this paper assesses how amendment of2014has complemented the BWM Act to better reflect provisions of the Convention and whether it has more stringent measures to supplement the compliance difficulties of the Convention. As for Korean legal mechanisms, the paper accounts for current status and limitations and considers how to prepare the legal mechanisms to implement the Convention effectively by comparing with the U.S and Australia. Meanwhile, the objectives of the Convention can be further achieved when harmonized implementation is carried out through regiona l cooperation. Accordingly, the paper also looks over appropriate regional cooperation, way to strengthen the cooperation and contents for ballast water management in theEast Asia sea region after understanding regional cooperation in the Mediterranean sea region and the Baltic sea region.

Abstract:

航运和贸易的发展一直是引进非本地物种进入新环境的原因之一。如今,压载水是首要原因海洋外来物种的引进。虽然大多数这些外来speciescannot生存在压载水舱和新的环境,韩语毕业论文,一些非本土物种speciesout竞争和干扰当地的生物多样性。imorecognized海洋入侵物种对海洋环境的威胁。除了破坏生物学、海洋外来物种入侵危害经济和公共卫生。因此,国际海事组织成员国采用国际conventionfor控制和管理船舶压载水和沉积物in2004toprevent海洋外来物种的引入通过压载水。为本公约的缔约方,韩语论文范文韩国已经制定的压载水管理法”(修正案已获批准,2007年),并准备实施公约的法学机制。另一方面,它已经表明,公约本身hascompliance困难的复杂性,不确定性和难度predictingpotential后果海洋外来物种。然而,这些compliancedifficulties可以辅之以国内立法制定更严厉的方法。因此,本文讨论了如何修改of2014has补充BWM行为更好地体现公约的规定,以及是否有更严格的方法补充公约的履约困难。至于韩国的法学机制,本文考虑了当前的近况和局限性,并考虑如何通过与美国和澳大利亚的比较,来有效地实施公约的法学机制。同时,该公约的目标可以进一步达到协调的实现是通过区域合作进行。因此,本文也在适当的区域合作方式在地中海地区了解区域合作和波罗的海地区后,加强在东亚地区的压载水管理的合作内容。

目录:

Abstract   4-5   Table of Contents   6-8   List of Abbreviations   8-10   Chapter One Introduction   10-15       1.1 The Background of the Research   10-11       1.2 The Importance of the Research   11-12       1.3 Research Orientation   12-13       1.4 General Organizations of the Thesis   13-15   Chapter Two The Compliance with the BWM Convention and Korean Domestic Legislation Response   15-33       2.1 Development of International Convention   15-16       2.2 The BWM Convention and Critical Views   16-23           2.2.1 The BWM Convention   16-17           2.2.2 Guidelines   17-18           2.2.3 Critical Views (Suggested Concerns)   18-22           2.2.4 Assessment of the BWM Convention   22-23       2.3 Legislation Response in Korea on the BWM Convention   23-31           2.3.1 Marine Invasive Species in Korea   23-24           2.3.2 Current Regulations Dealing With Ballast Water and Invasive Species in Korea   24-25           2.3.3 The Ballast Water Management Act in Korea   25-26           2.3.4 Suggested Problems about the BWM Act   26-28           2.3.5 Amendment to the BWM Act   28-30           2.3.6 Assessment of Korea's Legislation Response   30-31       2.4 Suggestion on the compliance with the BWM Convention in Korean Legislation   31-33   Chapter Three Development of Korea's Legal Mechanism on Ballast Water Management with a Comparative Perspective   33-52       3.1 U.S Legal Mechanisms on Ballast Water Management   33-39           3.1.1 Marine Invasive Species in the U.S   33-34           3.1.2 Progress of Legal Mechanisms on Ballast Water   34-35           3.1.3 The USCG Final Rule   35-38           3.1.4 Database: National Ballast Water Information Clearinghouse   38           3.1.5 Assessment of the U.S Ballast Water Management   38-39       3.2 Australian Legal Mechanisms on Ballast Water Management   39-44           3.2.1 Marine Invasive Species in Australia   39-40           3.2.2 Ballast Water Management Requirements   40-42           3.2.3 Database: National Introduced Marine Pests Information System   42           3.2.4 Regulation on Ballast Water Management System: Biosecurity Bill 2013   42-43           3.2.5 Assessment of the Australian Ballast Water Management   43-44       3.3 Korean Legal Mechanism on Ballast Water   44-49           3.3.1 Current Preparation for the BWM Convention   44-46           3.3.2 Limitation of Korean Legal Mechanisms   46-49       3.4 Suggestion on Development of Korean Legal Mechanisms with Comparison   49-52           3.4.1 Revising the Legislation   49-50           3.4.2 Establishing Comprehensive Database on Ballast Water   50-51           3.4.3 Development of Technologies   51-52   Chapter Four Regional Cooperation in East Asia for Preventing MIS via Ballast Water with a Comparative Perspective   52-69       4.1 Regional Cooperation in the Mediterranean Sea   52-56           4.1.1 REMPEC and Globallast Partnerships Project   52-53           4.1.2 Mediterranean Strategy on Ships' Ballast Water Management   53-55           4.1.3 Capacity Building   55           4.1.4 Assessment of the REMPEC's Compliance with the BWM Convention   55-56       4.2 Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea   56-60           4.2.1 HELCOM   56           4.2.2 Action Plan & Road Map for the BWM Convention   56-59           4.2.3 Assessment of the HELCOM Compliance with the BWM Convention   59-60       4.3 Regional Cooperation in East Asia   60-63           4.3.1 Current Ballast Water Issues in a Multilateral Way   60-61           4.3.2 Bilateral Discussion on Ballast Water Issues   61-62           4.3.3 Assessment of the Current Status on Ballast Water Issue   62-63       4.4 Suggestion for Regional Cooperation in East Asia   63-69           4.4.1 Appropriate Existing Regional Cooperation   63-64           4.4.2 Way to Strengthen NOWPAP   64-65           4.4.3 Contents to be Dealt with in NOWPAP   65-69   Chapter Five Conclusion   69-72   Bibliography   72-78   Acknowledgements   78-79  

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