中国知识界对“法国大革命”的理解与迎拒(1840一1919)[法语论文]

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本文以1840—1919年法国年夜反动在中国的流传为线索,以维新派、立宪派、反动派和新文明派对法国年夜反动的建构和迎拒为重点,深刻地商量三个方面的重要内容:一是从中外“反动”话语权的竞争来剖析,中国常识界建构起来的法国年夜反动不雅,赓续地在冲破传统的反动话语霸权,并获得古代反动话语的强势位置;二是从反动思惟的嬗变来剖析,中国常识界对法国年夜反动的建构与迎拒,历经四个分歧阶段,并凸起表现了传统反动下的“法国年夜反动”、悖论中的“法国年夜反动”、对象感性下的“法国年夜反动”和文明不雅念下的“法国年夜反动”等分歧的阶段特色,并客不雅地增进了反动主体、反动伦理价值不雅和反动幻想等诸多反动思惟方面的变更;三是从社会一思惟互动层面来剖析,1840—1919年间的社会变迁,特殊是社会势力变迁作用着常识界对法国年夜反动的建构与迎拒,同时,他们所建构的法国年夜反动不雅又反过去助推着这段时代的社会新成长。第一章:绪论部门。重要引见选题根据和相干概念界定;概述课题的学术研究静态,并说明其实际和实际意义;重点引见课题的重要内容和研究办法;最初引见本课题的立异与缺乏的地方。第二章:研究1840—1894年间法国年夜反动初践中国。商量法国年夜反动初践中国的社会配景一西力冲击和清廷统治下的外交变迁;并剖析在传统反动不雅念的作用下,近代常识界若何初步建构其法国年夜反动不雅,重点聚焦在魏源、徐继畲、姚莹等经世派和王韬、郑不雅应等洋务派身上;并说明洋务活动后反动不雅念的新变更。第三章:研究1895—1911年间维新派和立宪派对法国年夜反动的建构与迎拒。重点剖析甲午战斗后,布道士李提摩太对法国年夜反动的建构;客不雅辨析“康无为借法国年夜反动推动光绪帝改造”的不雅点。深刻略论“己亥建储”后,法语论文网站,康无为、梁启超级工资保卫“庚子勤王”的合法性而建构起的法国年夜反动不雅。客不雅商量清末新政后,康、梁等立宪人士对法国年夜反动不雅的从新建构。重点评论辩论维新派和立宪派所建构的法国年夜反动不雅之作用。第四章:研究1900—1911年间反动党人对法国年夜反动的建构和迎拒。剖析反动党人周全建构法国年夜反动不雅的国际政治配景,即义和团活动后清当局的势力周全式微。追述19世纪下半期日本常识界对法国年夜反动的建构,重点剖析在日本思惟界的作用下,反动党人对法国年夜反动的周全建构,并以此为反动范例。客不雅研究辛亥反动与法国年夜反动的差异,并从中得出辛亥反动的启发。第五章:研究1912—1919年间近代中国社会反动的鼓起和反动范例的转换。商量“法国年夜反动”精力对平易近国政治的作用。剖析新的社会配景下,俄国反动若何逐步代替法国年夜反动成为近代中国常识界的新反动范例。结语:概述近代中国常识界建构和迎拒法国年夜反动的四个阶段,法语论文,和剖析每一个阶段所表示出来的特色,并归结总结出其对近代中国社会转型的感化。

Abstract:

Based on the 1840 1919 revolution in France China spread as a clue, to construct the reformers, constitutionalists, reactionaries and new civilization revolution and the French party should refuse to focus on, deeply discuss the important contents of three aspects: one is from the Chinese and foreign "reactionary" discourse competition analysis, Chinese common sense world constructed by the French Revolution in indecent, continuously break the reactionary discourse hegemony of the traditional strong position and ancient reactionary discourse; two is to change from the reactionary thought analysis, common sense of the French Revolution Chinese construction and received through four different stages, and raised the performance, under the traditional reactionary "French Revolution", the "French paradox revolution", the "perceptual object of French Revolution" and the concept of civilization under the "French Revolution" etc. Changes in the disambiguation of stage characteristics and guest indecent to enhance the subject reactionary, reactionary ethics value indecent and reactionary fantasy many reactionary thought; the third is from the interactive aspect of social thought to analyze, from 1840 to 1919 social changes, especially changes of social forces affects the construction of community knowledge of the French Revolution and resist Ying, at the same time, they constructed by the French Revolution and anti social growth in past boost for this period of time. The first chapter: introduction section. Important introduction selected topic basis and related concepts defined; outlined the topic of academic discussion static and illustrates the theoretical and practical significance, with emphasis introduced the topic of important content and research methods, first introduced the subject of innovation and lack of local. The second chapter: the research of the 1840 - 1894 years of French Revolution at the beginning of the practice of Chinese. Talk at the beginning of the French revolution practice of Chinese social background of Xili impact and the Qing government under the rule of the diplomacy changes; and analysis of read in traditional reactionary indecent under, modern community knowledge how to preliminary construction the French Revolution indecent, focusing on Wei Yuan, Xu Jiyu, Yaoying, the world faction and Wang Tao, Zheng watchs and Westernization faction who; and illustrate the Westernization Movement reactionary indecent read the new change. The third chapter: the construction of the research of the 1895 - 1911 years the reformers and the Constitutional Party and the French Revolution to attack. Focuses on the analysis of the Sino Japanese War, missionary Timothy Lee of the French Revolution construction; objectively analyze "Kang inaction by the French Revolution push Emperor Guangxu reconstruction" indecent point. A profound analysis of "Hai storage", Kang inaction, Liang Qi super wage defend "Boxer Qin Wang," the legitimacy and construction of the French Revolution indecent. Objective to discuss after the late Qing Dynasty, Kang and Liang constitual personage indecent of French Revolution from new construction. The influence of construction of key reformers, constitutionalists and comment on the French Revolution indecent. The fourth chapter: the research of the 1900 - 1911 years of construction of the reactionary reactionary and refused to attack the french. Analysis of the reactionary party one comprehensive construction of the French Revolution indecent international political background, namely after the boxer Qing authorities the power of overall decline. Traces in the late 19th century half of Japan intellectual circles of the French Revolution construction, analyzes in the ideological circles in Japan under the influence, the reactionary Party of the French Revolution comprehensive construction, and taking the opportunity of the reactionary paradigm. Objective discuss the similarities and differences between the French Revolution and the reactionary, and draws inspiration from the 1911 revolution. The fifth chapter: the research of the 1912 - 1919 years of social transformation in modern Chinese arisen and reactionary reactionary paradigm. To discuss the influence of "French Revolution" of the Republic of China energy politics. Analysis of the new social background, how to gradually replace the Russian reactionary French Revolution has become a new paradigm of modern China reactionary academics. Conclusion: an overview of modern knowledge construction and Chinese circles welcome four stages to the French Revolution, and analyzes each stage expressed characteristics, and summed up the transformation of modern society China effect.

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