| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文试图从俄国对东方近代文明的寻求这一文明配景动身，将普希金的自在思惟置于欧洲自在主义传统的成长头绪中，摸索其渊源，说明其精力本质。作者以为，普希金自在思惟的渊源有二：他一方面继续了拉吉舍夫的思惟遗产，另外一方面更多地沾恩于法国自在思惟家邦·贡斯当。普希金在他的创作中，表达了颠覆独裁轨制，树立君主宪政的政治自在不雅。但他和贡斯当一样，强调的是法治下的自在，他否决一切情势的虐政，不管这虐政是以专制者的名义照样以国民的名义。但是普希金自在思惟的丰硕内在远不止于此。在普希金看来，自在不只仅是一种政治崇奉，更是一种特性性命认识。他盼望以富于豪情与发明力的自在特性来反抗俄罗文雅化的停止与麻痹，是以，普希金对自在的寻求表现了一种激烈的批评精力，既是对于俄国阴郁的独裁轨制的社会批评，又是对于俄罗文雅化精力的反思。从这一意义下去说，俄语专业论文，普希金所表达的自在与古代自在理念是分歧的，它自己等于古代自在理念引入俄国后的产品，俄语毕业论文，是它在文学上的抽象表达。恰是经由过程普希金的创作，自在理念真正深刻到了俄罗斯国民的心灵当中。 Abstract: This article attempts from Russia to seek the Oriental modern civilization the civilization background for Pushkin's freedom thought in European liberalism traditional growth clues, explore its origin, the essence of energy. The author thinks the origin of Pushkin think there are two aspects: he continued Raj Scherf's ideological heritage, on the other hand more benefit from the French thinker Bong Constant. Pushkin in his creation, expression of the subversion of dictatorship system, establish a constitutional monarchy political freedom indecent. But he and Benjamin Constant, the emphasis is the freedom under the rule of law, he rejected all forms of tyranny, no matter the tyranny is tyranny in the name of still in the name of national. But Pushkin think the rich inner is far more than that. In Pushkin's opinion, freedom is not only a kind of political beliefs, is a characteristic of life understanding. He is looking forward to full of passion and creativity of the freedom characteristics to resist Russian culture elegance of stop and paralysis, so Pushkin on freedom seeking showed a strong critical spirit, is a dark Russian dictatorial system of social criticism and reflection about Russian culture elegance energy. In this sense, Pushkin's expression of freedom and the ancient concept of freedom is different, it is equal to the ancient concept of freedom in Russia after the introduction of products, it is the abstract expression in literature. It is through the process of Pushkin's creation, concept of freedom truly profound to Russia's national heart. 目录: 引言 17-19 第一章 现代自由理念的基本内涵及其在俄国的传入 19-26 第一节 现代自由理念的基本内涵 19-22 第二节 现代自由理念在俄国的传入 22-26 第二章 普希金自由思想的渊源 26-38 第一节 拉吉舍夫--普希金效法的思想先驱 26-30 第二节 邦·贡斯当--普希金自由思想的直接渊源 30-38 第三章 普希金自由思想的精神实质 38-57 第一节 人格独立--普希金自由思想的基础 38-41 第二节 社会批判--普希金的政治自由观 41-50 第三节 文化节判--普希金的个性自由观 50-57 结语 57-58 注释 58-61 参考文献 61-64 攻读学位期间公开的论文 64-65 致谢 65 |
