| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 隐喻研究具有悠长的汗青，而以后活着界规模内隐喻的研究的热忱依然没有消退。今朝，隐喻的研究曾经从传管辖域转向认知范畴。本文重要是对隐喻的根本常识停止整顿，总结出在古代说话学中隐喻的根本概念和分类。在此基本上，扼要地阐述隐喻在东方和俄罗斯说话学界的研究状态，在东方说话学界，早在1980年就曾经提出概念隐喻实际。俄罗斯说话学界的隐喻研究重要分为三个阶段：第一阶段是从罗蒙诺索夫(М。В。Ломоносов)至19世纪末；第二阶段是从20世纪初至六十年月末；第三阶段是20世纪七十年月初至今，每一个阶段的研究都有各有其特点。现代俄罗斯隐喻研究在自创东方隐喻研究的基本上赓续成长，逐步构成俄罗斯隐喻研究系统。信任在不久的未来，俄罗斯隐喻研究程度将显著进步。体育消息作为消息的一个种别，吸引着许多学者的留意。在古代社会言语运动中体育消息占领异常主要的位置。本文从辞汇和词法两个方面临体育消息说话停止了剖析，经由过程研究发明体育消息说话同其他消息既有雷同的地方，又具有其本身的特点，年夜量的运用战斗辞汇和一些体育术语等，比拟较而言，体育消息说话更具表示力。隐喻在体育消息中的应用异常普遍，这不只加强了体育消息说话的表示力，同时到达吸引读者的目标。本文的研究目标是在周全剖析隐喻根本实际的基本上总结出俄罗斯体育消息中隐喻运用的重要类型和功效。本文重要研究俄罗斯体育消息中隐喻运用的称名功效，信息功效，评价功效和认知功效。经由过程研究，我们发明在俄罗斯体育消息中重要运用的是战斗隐喻和戏剧隐喻。借助这两种隐喻形式体育消息可以或许更好地起到吸引读者，让读者身临其地步体验到体育竞赛重要和剧烈。经由过程研究注解，俄罗斯体育消息报导中隐喻的运用具有必定的特色，本文重要研究隐喻的根本常识和其在俄体育消息中的功效，进一步加深对俄体育消息中隐喻的熟悉和懂得。隐喻也是俄平易近族文明的一面镜子。在研究的进程中，俄语论文网站，俄语论文，我们还可以对俄文明、俄罗斯平易近族说话习气和思想措施等有必定的懂得。 Abstract: Metaphor research has a long history, and after discussion in the world of metaphor enthusiasm is still not fade. At present, the study of metaphor has shifted from the scope of the transfer of jurisdiction to cognitive areas. This paper is an important fundamental knowledge of metaphor to stop production for rectification, summarize the basic concept and classification of ancient words in metaphor. In essentially, briefly expounding metaphor in the East and Russia to speak of academic research, in the east to speak in academic circles, in the early 1980s has proposed conceptual metaphor actual. Metaphor research important Russian scholars talk into three stages: the first stage is from Lomonosov (keuler. . Successfully. M, I, a Liapunov's) the end of the 19th century; the second stage is from the beginning of the 20th century to the late sixties; the third stage is at the beginning of the 20th century, 70 years so far, each phase of the study are each have their own characteristics. Modern Russian metaphor research in homemade Oriental metaphor research basically is ceaseless grow, gradually form a Russian metaphor research system. Trust in the near future, the level of Russian metaphor research will be significantly improved. Sports news, as a kind of news, has attracted many scholars' attention. In the ancient social speech movement, the main position of the sports news was occupied. This paper from two aspects of vocabulary and lexical pro sports news talk are analyzed. Through the process of research method of sports news talk with other news both have the same place, but also has its own characteristics, a large amount of application of fighting words and some sports terminology, compared to short, sports news talk more expressive. The use of metaphor in sports news is extremely common. It does not only increase the sports news talk expression, and reach the goal to attract readers. The research goal is the comprehensive metaphor analysis fundamental practical basically summed up the important types and effects of application of metaphors in sports news in Russia. This paper is mainly to study the application of metaphor in the name of the Russian sports news effect, information function, evaluation function and cognitive function. Through the process of research, we present in Russia in sports news is an important application of battle metaphor and metaphor of drama. With the help of the two kinds of metaphor in sports news can perhaps better to attract readers, let the reader proximity to the point of experience to the sports competition important and dramatic. Through the process of research notes that the application of metaphor in sports news reports in Russia has certain characteristics, fundamental knowledge in this paper, the research of metaphor and its in the Russian sports news effect to further deepen of metaphors in Russian sports news familiar and understanding. Metaphor is also a mirror of Russian civilization. In the research process, we can also to Russian civilization, the Russian plain near family speaking habits and ways of thinking, have a certain understanding. 目录: |
