十九世纪德国的“风格”论战[德语论文]

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19世纪德国的“作风”论争标记着德国修建实际的突起。在其时因为遭到各类社会思潮和实际作用,德国的修建实际范畴中渗透了年夜量的哲学和汗青学等实际;从而这场“作风”论争拓展了修建学的界限,涵盖了其时诸多的社会和文明成绩。针对其时新古典主义的先验情势偏向,亨瑞奇·胡布希等人倡导修建应当回归到修建的资料、建造等实质成绩,并联合德国现实提出“圆拱作风”的实际,由此激发了这场长达二十余年的“作风”论争;在胡布希等人的实际基本上,卡尔·博迪舍则进而提出“焦点情势”与“艺术情势”,处理了建造本体与情势再现之间的抵触。经由这场论争,其时德国构成了修建“作风”实际的粗略框架,也为其时德国建构想想供给了萌芽和发展的泥土。其时产生在德国的这场有关“我们应当建造甚么作风”的争辩,是一项异常主要的汗青事宜,德语论文网站,它对古代修建的成长也具有相当深远的作用,然则这却一向为我国修建学界所疏忽。本论文经由过程将这场论争置于其时的汗青配景下,具体引见了这一汗青事宜的来源、成长和作用,对德国建构想想的来源做出了响应的弥补;这既具有必定的汗青意义,德语专业论文,也对当下中国的修建理论具有必定的实际意义。

Abstract:

Germany's "style" controversy in nineteenth Century marked the construction of the actual process of germany. In the meantime by various trends of social thought and the actual effect, Germany built the actual category penetration of a large amount of practical philosophy and sweat Seigaku etc.; and the "style" debate extends the building boundaries, covering the meantime many social and cultural issues. For its neoclassical prior situation bias, et al Henrich Huby advocate construction should return to building materials, construction and other substantive results, and combined with the German reality put forward "circular arch style", which inspired the this field up to more than 20 years of "style" controversy; in Bush Hu et al's situation, Karl Bodisha is then put forward "focus situation" and "artistic situation", build ontology and the circumstance of reproduction between conflict. Through this controversy, when Germany constitutes the construction of the "style" of the actual rough frame, but also for the time to think about the development of the German construction of the soil and the development of the soil. Meantime produced in Germany this about "we ought to build what style of argument, is a very important history matters, it on growth of the ancient building also has a very far-reaching impact, however, this but is always our country to build the learning circles neglect. Source of this paper through this controversy is placed in the meantime the historical background under, detailed introduced the the history matters, growth and influence, of German construction of think of the source make the response of the bridge; this not only has a certain historical significance, on China's current construction theory has a certain practical significance.

目录:

摘要   4-5   ABSTRACT   5   第一章 绪论   8-12       1.1 探讨内容   8-10       1.2 相关探讨回顾   10-11       1.3 论文结构   11-12   第二章 时代背景   12-22       2.1 社会思潮   12-16           2.1.1 德国近况   12-13           2.1.2 启蒙运动   13-14           2.1.3 浪漫主义   14-15           2.1.4 历史主义   15-16       2.2 工业时代   16-18           2.2.1 工业化与市场化   16-17           2.2.2 城市化与阶级化   17-18       2.3 机构作用   18-22           2.3.1 教育机构   18-19           2.3.2 团体与趋势   19           2.3.3 出版印刷   19-22   第三章 胡布希与圆拱风格   22-42       3.1 “风格”问题的形成   22-31           3.1.1 胡布希生平   22-23           3.1.2 观念作用   23-25               3.1.2.1 弗里德里希·克劳伊泽尔   23               3.1.2.2 弗里德里希·温布伦纳   23-25               3.1.2.3 拿撒勒画派   25           3.1.3 《论希腊建筑》   25-31               3.1.3.1 祛魅   25-27               3.1.3.2 希腊与罗马   27-28               3.1.3.3 木石之争   28-30               3.1.3.4 形式范例与历史过程   30-31       3.2 “风格”理论的建立   31-34           3.2.1 《我们应该建造什么风格?》   31           3.2.2 安全基础   31-32           3.2.3 风格四要素   32-34       3.3 圆拱风格   34-42           3.3.1 德国风格   34-37           3.3.2 圆拱风格   37-40               3.3.2.1 拱券的发展   37               3.3.2.2 圆拱风格   37-39               3.3.2.3 尖拱与圆拱   39-40           3.3.3 大众风格   40-42   第四章 “风格”论战及作用   42-66       4.1 风格论战的各种声音   42-49           4.1.1 论战概况   42-43           4.1.2 魏格曼与沃尔夫   43-47               4.1.2.1 圆拱风格与哥特风格   43-44               4.1.2.2 争论   44-47           4.1.3 梅茨格与材料共识   47-49               4.1.3.1 材料基础   47-48               4.1.3.2 铸铁与新风格   48-49       4.2 博迪舍与“风格”论战   49-53           4.2.1 博迪舍的立场   49-50           4.2.2 《希腊人的建构》   50-52           4.2.3 《希腊和德国建造方式的准则》   52-53       4.3 论战尾声   53-57           4.3.1 铸铁材料   53-54           4.3.2 文艺复兴风格   54-56           4.3.3 建筑“嘉年华”   56-57       4.4 建筑实践   57-66           4.4.1 圆拱风格   57-63               4.4.1.1 胡布希的实践   57-61               4.4.1.2 盖特纳的实践   61-63           4.4.2 未来风格   63-66   第五章 “风格”体系   66-68       5.1 “风格”的演变   66-67       5.2 “风格”体系   67-68   致谢   68-70   主要参考文献   70-72   插图和附表清单   72-74  

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