作 者：杨晓敏 机构地区：复旦学院外国语言文学大学 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第6期45-54,共10页 基 金：2017年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目《认知语义学视角下的日语复合动词探讨》（课题批准号：16FYY020）的资助; 上海市哲学社会科学规划立项课题《中高级日语学习者词汇回避现象的实证探讨》（课题批准号：2017EYY004）的阶段性探讨成果 摘 要：本文首先梳理了单纯动词「取る」及复合动词前项「取り-」的语义用法,认为词汇型复合动词中「取り-」的多义性明显下降,且抽象化程度呈连续性样态。其次,本文结合后项的特点对「取り-」的语义虚化进行研讨,认为随着后项及复合动词逐步丧失移动性、影响性、他动性,「取り-」的语义虚化程度也随之加深。最后,本文对「取り-」语义虚化后的表达功能进行研讨,认为在「取り囲む」「取り壊す」中,「取り-」带有大规模性、计划性、意图性、攻击性等语义色彩。This paper summarizes the semantic usage of the verb ＂toru＂ and the first verb of the compound verb ＂tori＂, which usually expresses ＂take＂ and ＂remove＂, and shows how the semantic diversity of ＂tori＂ has decreased significantly and its abstraction has reached a continuous state in lexical compound verbs. Secondly, in combination with the characteristics of the latter verb of compound verbs, this paper discusses the grammaticalization of ＂tori＂ and points out that as the latter and the compound verbs gradually lose their mobility, functionality and transitivity, the grammaticalization of ＂tori＂ also deepens. Finally,this paper discusses the expressive function of ＂tori＂, and considers ＂tori＂ to mean large scale, scheduling, intention and aggressiveness in the case of ＂torikakomu＂ and ＂torikowasu＂. 关 键 词：取り- 虚化 语义特征 表达功能 分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] ，日语论文题目，日语毕业论文 |
