冷战后法国社会党在政坛上的沉浮探讨(2)[法语论文]

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In April, 2005, 22 and 23, with fist and roses "logo of the Socialist Party of France in Paris held grand commemoration, celebration of the 100th anniversary of the royal party. In the 20th century in retrospect since France, it can be said that the French Socialist Party is a major effort in France to social development and socialist activities, its hundred years history is a rose tide surging in the eve of the French history, is a ceaseless exploration to the theory and practice of socialism history. The collapse of twentieth Century the end of 80 years 90 years at the beginning of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, marking 40 years of continuous stop infighting. After the cold war, the French Socialist Party in the political arena has experienced ups and downs in a step down a step in again and again. The keep to dialectical idealism and historical idealism as a guide, chapeau of French Socialist party establishment, evolution and Su East upheaval before moving in the process of the French Socialist Party overview, and take this as the basic conditions and that focuses on the infighting after French Socialist Party in the political arena, sinking floating and it's moving in and moving in theory to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study. Made from full-text by the evolution of media, the Socialist Party of France, the Soviet Union drastic changes in Eastern Europe before moving in the process of the French Socialist Party, infighting, moving in the history of the French Socialist Party, actual and theoretical performance, the French Socialist party off to the regime after thinking and policy adjustment, the French Socialist Party ruling experience by experience and discipline, the French Socialist Party in the political arena of the ups and downs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) enhanced moving in to support the inspiration seven departments, is the important content of the following: media important topics of the reason, goal and significance. The first department to establish assessment briefly and evolution of the French Socialist party. In the different history era, the French Socialist Party faces different international and international situation, the situation is also based on the differences. Overall, the French Socialist Party's trip filled with twists and turns and bends, it is precisely ceaselessly conquer all kinds of difficult situation under grow up slowly. Before and after the first World War, European Social Democratic Party from the reactionary party to improve political evolution, evolved from anti system party to system style of party diplomacy gradually received western capitalist countries, a multi-party parliamentary system, and to intervene in the Western European countries the parliamentary elections, thus becoming the western capitalist countries, the main political party. The Second World War, the Western European Social Democratic Party once by the process to fulfill social welfare state rail system and long-term ranks in European politics ruling position. Although since the 20th century, 80 years, Western Europe social democracy nearly the main party met left-wing parties of the severe challenges to, especially the great impact of Su Dong revulsion. However, social democratic party through the process of adaptation new forms of political change, traditional plain near the main socialist actual stopped new growth, from traditional improved party to ancient significance on the improvement of party change again. The evolution of the French Socialist Party also Nianye predicament. The second part of the socialist party in France in the process before the Soviet Union stopped overview. Before the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, the French Socialist Party ruling history of the eve of the induced is divided into three stages, namely front national authorities with the French Socialist Party in politics; after World War II, the composition of the "third power" with the French Socialist Party several moving; the Centre right coalition with the French Socialist Party in the political arena projections. At the same time, the Department of France's position and role of socialist community living activities and international political career stopped briefly on. The third sector focuses on the French Socialist Party after the cold war in history, the theory and practice of performance. Su Dong revulsion is socialism in the world communist movement suffered serious setbacks, it is not plain near the main socialist gospel, but seriously impact position of the socialist party, Western Europe your wing party in the political arena experience you on me, you I range of turns. French Socialist Party although to the identity of the ruling party into a infighting after a period of time, but it also with other nations socialist party, through ups and downs in the political arena. Infighting after early French politics the balance is tilted to the left, French Socialist Party in 1993 the tenth session of the National Assembly election off, incurring the era of the Fifth Republic of France is the second "Sir treatment; the 1995 presidential Nianye selected the defeat of the French Socialist Party marked Francois Mitterrand period stop, left again into the Elysee Palace; Jospin to reinvent the wheel, grab seize an opportunity, French Socialist Party Sihuifuran French politics and your cohabitation; 2002 years choose French Socialist party suffered a Waterloo. In this sector, the of the French Socialist Party ruling philosophy, policy and the actual theory stopped comprehensive analysis and induction, important: Mitterrand's "French socialism" practical and theoretical; Mitterrand's "two policy"; Lionel Jospin's "right-wing actual doctrine". The fourth part analyzes the thought and policy adjustment out of the French Socialist Party to power after the. In the 1993 tenth parliamentary elections. In 1995, citizens of the presidential election defeat and the 2002 presidential election and legislative election defeat, the French Socialist Party stopped thinking and policy adjustment, its important content is: the Party reiterated that "socialism" characteristics, adhere to the traditional idea in the values of the basic length of in-depth innovation; think of the impact of globalization challenge the idea, through the process of "new internationalism" regulation of globalization; in the summary of hard experience, the social and economic policies to stop transfers from the new scramble for voters; to strengthen the party construction, improving the work methods, and establish a connection to the right great socialist value; the media role in the election, and so on. The fifth part summarizes the experience and experience in the French Socialist Party's discipline. Since the end of cold war, along with the further development of political pluralism, social plain near the main and economic globalization, political parties in the world existence and development produced many changes, the party is ruling party put forward higher request. How in the new historical era in the exploration party discipline, in order to promote the progress in the party, the ancient, this is in the world the party is a serious topic of mainstream political parties need special treatment. How to get power, control and maintain the stable political power, as long as possible in life, is always affects the basic performance of foreign policy change the outline of the ruling party. From the perspective of the discipline of the party from the ruling, the EU Member States parties in the political arena turns to reality is a normal of the so-called "pendulum effect", a time out to regime doesn't mean permanent off to North Korea's opportunities. The superiority of speech and plain; the crux of the hierarchy under the banner of the 20th century, especially after the cold war, the French Socialist Ruling Experience and important: actual is the outline of a party from the ruling and soul must be updated ceaselessly, make the party's program and policy; plain near the heart plain near the meaning is the party's ruling foundation, must pay attention to the consolidation of the party's basic and expand the party's basic social, economic growth is a party from the ruling, must continuously seek economic and social harmony develop inner-party democracy is the party's ruling focus must continuously enhance the party itself plain near the main rail construction of style construction; the ancient tradition media is party from the ruling position, it is necessary to make full use of the media to shape the party abstraction. The sixth sector discusses the history of the French Socialist Party in Chinese to foster the Communist Party to strengthen in inspiration. From the world of political theory, the ruling party's support to enhance some personality instruments. Although the nations party moving in different forms, their nature, religion, outline, moving the concept and basic social vary, but in moving to foster exist with a number of discipline. A socialist country is different from the capitalist countries, the Communist Party is different from other types of political parties, therefore, to obtain the right method mechanism and application of the rights of all cannot copy. However, looking for new ways to the other party of the moment, experience is the inspiration can give us the good supply. The Communist Party of Chinese has always been a world vision party. As General Secretary Hu Jintao has said, of other political parties in the world, some methods and measures, we cannot copy, but experience about them in governing the country, we need to study and use for reference. From the French Socialist Party's ruling, the most we can by following inspiration: must advance with the times, continuously enrich and development of the party's actual outline; essential ruling according to law, and establish the legal ruling system style and moving method; essential scientific decision, establish scientific peace easy to master the decision-making mechanism; essential application fair media, promote the concept of ruling party; must strengthen and improve the party's self construction, progress of the party moving to.

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