先例理论视角下的俄语专名成语探讨[俄语论文]

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中俄两国粹者对于俄语成语学的研究由来已久,相干研究结果已有许多。然则,作为俄语成语主要构成部门之一的俄语专名成语,历久以来一直没有惹起足够的看重。到今朝为止,不管在俄罗斯,照样在中国,俄语专名成语研究依然鲜有问津。俄语说话文明学是现今中俄两国俄语研究中的前沿范畴,俄语先例实际是俄语说话文明学实际系统中的主要构成部门,先例实际视角下的俄语专名成语研究具有主要的实际意义和理论意义。其研究结果对于我国俄语成语学、俄语专逻辑学、俄语说话文明学的实际研究具有主要的参考价值,对于我国俄语成语教授教养、俄语说话文明教授教养有侧重要的理论意义。本文作者从A.И.ΦeдopoвB主编的《俄罗斯尺度语成语辞书》(1995)和B.M.Moкиенко主编的《俄语成语辞书》(1998)中,遴选出178个具有代表性的俄语专名成语,综合运用描述法、不雅察法、说话文明剖析法等研究办法,起首以俄语成语学根本实际为依托,对俄语专名成语的辞汇语法特征停止了条分缕析,随后,作者从先例实际视角动身,对俄语专名成语停止了全新的分类研究。本文由引言、本论(共三章)、结论、参考文献及附录构成。引言扼要回想了中外俄语说话学家对俄语专名成语的重要研究结果,提出了本论文的研究意义、研究视角、研究办法及研究目标等。第一章起首分离论述了俄语成语、专名、先例景象的根本概念,在此基本上,从先例实际视角动身,对俄语专名成语的内涵和内在停止了全新的界定,为后文的研究奠基了实际基本。第二章重要以俄语成语学根本实际为依托,对俄语专名成语的辞汇语法特征停止了过细的研究。第三章重点论述了俄语专名成语的说话文明学价值,并从先例实际的角度动身,对俄语专名成语停止了全新的分类研究。从俄语专名成语所包含的先例景象的起源动身,我们把俄语专名成语年夜致分为6类:1)以圣经先例景象为基本的专名成语;2)以俄罗斯汗青先例景象为基本的专名成语;3)以俄罗文雅学先例景象为基本的专名成语;4)以俄罗斯平易近俗先例景象为基本的专名成语;5)以古希腊古罗马先例景象为基本的专名成语;6)以其它本国先例景象为基本的专名成语。结论部门重要对本文研究加以总结,并对俄语专名成语这一课题的研究远景停止了瞻望。

Abstract:

China and Russia scholar Seminar on Russian idiom learning research results have many long-standing, coherent. However, as one of the main part of Russian Idioms in Russian name idioms, a long time has not aroused enough attention. So far, no matter in Russia, still in Chinese, Russian idiom study is still lacking of proper names. Russian speaking civilization is nowadays Sino Russia Russian research in frontier areas, the Russian precedent is actually a Russian speaking civilization, the actual system in the main components of the Department, the precedent practice from the perspective of Russian proper noun idiom research has important practical significance and theoretical significance. Its research results on Russian Idioms in Chinese, Russian designed logic, Russian speaking civilization theory research has important reference value, about the Russian idioms teaching, Russian speaking civilization teaching have the important theory significance. In this paper, the author from A. ". Phi e betel OPO's B, chief editor of the" Russian scale idiom dictionary, (1995) and B.M.Mo kappa, is by kappa, editor in chief of the Russian Idioms Dictionary (1998), the selection of 178 has the representative of the Russian proper noun idiom, comprehensive application description method, observational method, talk civilization analysis and other research methods, first and foremost to learn Russian idioms basic theory as the basis, proper noun idiom for Russian words sink grammatical features stop givesan, then, the author from the precedent theory angle of view to start, a new classification research of the Russian proper noun idiom. This article from the introduction, this theory (three chapters), conclusion, references and Appendix A. The preface briefly recall the joint Russian speaking scientists of the Russian proper noun idiom the important research results, put forward the research significance, research perspective, research methods and research objectives. First chapter first separation discusses the fundamental concepts of Russian idioms, the proper noun, precedent scene, on the basis of, set out from the actual angle of precedent, the connotation of the Russian proper noun idiom and intrinsic to stop the new definition, for the research laid the basic theory. The second chapter important Russian idiom learning basic theory as the basis, proper noun idiom for Russian words sink grammatical features of meticulous research. In the third chapter, the author discusses the proper noun idiom in Russian speaking civilization value, and from precedent to the actual point of departure, the proper noun idiom for Russian stopped new classification research. Start from the origin of Russian proper noun idiom contains precedent scene, we put in Russian idioms of the proper name of the eve of the caused divided into 6 categories: 1) basic proper noun idiom to Biblical precedent scene; 2) to Russian historical precedent scene for basic proper noun idiom; 3) to Russia elegant learning precedent scene for the basic proper noun idiom; 4) in Russian folk precedent scene for basic proper noun idiom; 5) to the ancient Greek and Roman precedent scene for basic proper noun idiom; 6) to other domestic precedent scene for basic proper noun idiom. Conclusion of this study summarizes important departments, and on the subject of Russian idioms research perspective proper names are prospected.

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