| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 文明是社会生涯全体的主要构成部门，它同政治、经济接洽慎密。跟着我国改造开放的赓续深刻，文明扶植和成长的成绩日益主要。纵不雅世界文明的成长趋向，文明在综合国力竞争中愈来愈凸显其主要的位置和感化，要想在国际文明作用中占领优势，增强文明扶植，加强国度文明软实力势在必行。列宁是马克思主义巨大事业的继续者，是世界上第一个社会主义国度的引导者，他从一开端就预感到文明扶植在社会主义扶植中的主要性。在指点苏维埃俄国社会主义扶植中，列宁社会扶植思惟获得了进一步的成长和完美。改造开放以来，我们党一向对文明扶植任务非常看重，特别十七届六中全会上明白提出了文明成长的详细方略。学界对列宁的文明不雅成绩研究如雨后春笋般年夜量出现，个中的一些研究联合中国的现实情形论述了列宁文明不雅对中国的实际意义，年夜年夜成长了有中国特点的社会主义文明实际。本文深刻发掘和整顿列宁文明不雅，不只可以周全而精确地掌握和懂得列宁社会主义实际，更对我国社会主义文明扶植停止实际指点。本文除引言部门注释重要从以下四方面阐述列宁文明不雅及其现代价值。第一部门重要对列宁文明不雅发生的汗青配景和实际基本停止剖析，俄语毕业论文，答复列宁文明不雅何故存在及得以存在的汗青配景的条件性成绩。起首，剖析了列宁文明不雅发生的汗青配景。沙皇独裁统治下的俄国，政治、经济、文明教导等轨制腐败落伍，国民生涯越发艰苦，命运多舛。其次，十月反动一声炮响，俄国进入社会主义时期，列宁开端树立世界上第一个社会主义国度，必定面对各种艰苦。在国际国际的各类庞杂情势下，列宁对于国度的扶植有了加倍深刻的思虑。最初从科技反动作用来看，迷信技巧的提高带来了人们思惟范畴的变更，列宁的文明不雅也与时俱进，并开辟了新的范畴。第二部门重要论述了列宁文明不雅的成长轨迹。依据列宁的思惟作品和国际外学者对列宁文明思惟研究结果的剖析，对列宁文明不雅从晚期和早期两个时光分段停止思惟划分，分离梳理了列宁在晚期和早期文明思惟的作品和文章，并对列宁的文明思惟做根本扼要的归纳综合，使我们可以或许对列宁文明不雅有一个清楚地头绪熟悉。列宁晚期文明思惟处于实际创设阶段，基于俄国其时的社会状态，列宁开端存眷文明扶植，其文明不雅萌芽。十月反动后，列宁赓续停止摸索和理论，并终究构成了其早期较为成熟和完美的文明不雅。第三部门重要剖析了列宁文明不雅的重要内容和根本特点。对列宁的重要文明扶植思惟和理论递进的成长关系停止了论述。侧重商量了列宁对于“两种文明”实际、批评地继续文明遗产、成长教导事业、增强在朝党本身扶植和在朝才能、“文明反动”思惟等外容。另外，一一过细地剖析了列宁文明不雅的根本特点：务实性与指点性，计谋性与预感性，继续性与立异性，世界性与平易近族性，体系性与迷信性。第四部门阐述了列宁文明不雅的汗青位置和现代价值。列宁的文明思惟实际年夜年夜丰硕了马克思主义文明不雅，在反动实际和理论上包管了俄国十月反动的成功，稳固了苏维埃政权。同时，在充足确定列宁文明不雅的基本上，总结了其思惟在其时客不雅前提下的局限性。列宁的文明不雅是中国特点社会主义文明实际的实际起源，对中国社会的政治、经济、文明的调和成长有非常主要的自创意义。另外，在重视人的周全成长、扶植社会主义文明强国和增强党的在朝才能等方面都具有及其主要的实际意义。明天的中国，改造开放进入到一个攻坚时代，面对国际外各类庞杂情形和挑衅，重温列宁的这一极具汗青前瞻性和自创性的思惟，既是非常需要的，也是汗青必定。 Abstract: Civilization is the main part of social life of all, it closely with political and economic contact. Along with China's reform and opening up continuously deep, civilization construction and development is the main achievement. Longitudinal indecent world civilization development trend of civilization in the competition in overall national strength becomes more prominent the important position and role, to in the influence of international civilization occupy the advantage, strengthen cultural construction, it is imperative to strengthen the soft power of national culture. Lenin is the successor of the great cause of Marx, is the world's first socialist country leader, he had a sense of civilization from the beginning to build the main character in the socialist construction. In the guidance of Soviet Russia socialist construction, Lenin's social construction thought obtained further development and perfect. Since the reform and opening up, our party has always attached great importance to the task of civilization, especially the six session of the seventeen Central Committee to understand the details of the development of civilization in detail. Academia on Lenin's civilization not elegant achievements research springing up like a large number, medium of some research combined with Chinese practical situation discusses the indecent Lenin civilization of China's practical significance, Nianyenianye growth characteristics of Chinese socialist culture theory. This article deeply explore and rectify the Lenin civilization, not only can be comprehensive and accurate grasp and understand the actual situation of Lenin's socialist reality, but also to China's socialist culture to stop the actual guidance. In addition to the introduction of the Department of the important notes from the following four aspects of Lenin's civilization and the modern value. The first part of Lenin civilization with the historical background and practical basic analysis and reply Lenin civilization indecent somehow existence and historical background of the existence of conditional performance. First of all, it analyzes the historical background of Lenin's civilization. Behind the corruption in Russia under Tsar autocracy, politics, economy, culture and education etc. the rail system and national life even more difficult, the ill fated. Secondly, in October, the reaction of the reaction of a gun, Russia into the socialist period, Lenin began to establish the world's first socialist country, is bound to face all kinds of hardships. In the international and complex situations, Lenin on the country's support has a more profound thinking. From the point of view of the influence of science and technology, the improvement of science and technology has brought about the change of people's thinking. Lenin's civilization is not elegant, and has opened up a new category. The second part discusses the development track of Lenin's civilization. According to Lenin's thoughts and works both at home and abroad, scholars of Lenin civilization thought research results analysis of Lenin civilization from the late and early two time piecewise ideology and division, combs the Lenin in the late and early civilization thought of books and articles, and of Lenin's thought of civilization do fundamental briefly summarized, enable us to May of Lenin's civilization has a clear thread of headland familiar. Lenin late civilization thought is in the actual creation stage, based on Russia's social status at that time, Lenin began to pay attention to civilization construction, its civilization. After the October Revolution, Lenin and ceaseless stop exploration and theoretical, and eventually formed the early mature and perfect civilization indecent. The third part analyses the important contents and basic characteristics of Lenin's civilization. To Lenin's important civilization construction thought and the theory progressive growth relation stopped to discuss. Emphasized to discuss the Lenin's "two civilizations" practice and criticism to cultural heritage, growth education, strengthen the ruling party construction and moving to, "civilization reactionary" thinking of the external volume. Also, one meticulous analysis of the fundamental characteristics of Lenin civilization indecent: practicality and guidance, strategy and foresight, continue to and heterosexual world and plain near family, system and superstition of. The fourth section elaborates the historical position and modern value of Lenin's civilization. Lenin's thought of civilization actually greatly enriched Marx's doctrine of civilization, in reaction to the actual and theoretical guarantee of the success of the Russian Revolution in October, the Soviet regime. At the same time, on the basis of sufficient determination of Lenin's civilization, it summarizes the limitations of his thinking in the context of the time. Lenin's civilization is not the actual origin of the Chinese characteristics of the socialist civilization, the political, economic, cultural and harmonious development of China's society has a very important significance. In addition, in the comprehensive development of the people, to build a socialist civilization and enhance the party's ability to have its main practical significance. Tomorrow's China, the policy of reform and opening to the outside world into a crucial era, facing the international all kinds of complicated situation and provocation, review Lenin's this very historical prospective and own thoughts, is very necessary, and historical necessity. 目录: |
