丘特切夫诗歌美学[俄语论文]

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《丘特切夫诗歌美学》综合运用社会批驳、文明批驳、美学、比拟文学、心思学甚至文艺心思学等办法,紧扣文天职析,初次从哲学、美学的高度,对丘特切夫诗歌的艺术停止了比拟深刻、体系的研究,确立了其诗歌高度的美学价值。丘特切夫融合、成长了谢林“统一哲学”等的作用,构成了奇特的哲学不雅与美学不雅。在他看来,俄语专业论文,世上的一切皆由对峙的两边配合组成,这些对峙的抵触老是在活动着,变更着,最初经由过程各种抵触,到达同一,进入协调;而天然是协调与永久的意味,是一个有着本身的意志、魂魄、说话和恋爱的活生生的性命机体,人应回归天然、融入天然、适应天然。在此基本上,他构成了奇特的喜剧认识,而且以为诗植根于年夜地,诗是心灵的表示,能改良人道,晋升精力,恢复心灵的协调与安静。在其哲学不雅与美学不雅的指点下,丘特切夫在艺术情势方面停止了诸多摸索。在抒怀艺术方面,他采取了多变的抒怀角度,首创了完全的断片情势;在构造艺术方面,他年夜量运用特性化的意象并使之成为决议诗歌构造的主要身分,同时最早在俄国诗歌中营构多条理构造,展现多义之美;在说话艺术方面,他擅长以多种感到的沟通和以多样的说话措施来抽象地表示宇宙的美、庞杂的情绪和深入的哲理思惟。丘特切夫以其执着摸索人生、社会、天然、心灵之谜和锐意寻求艺术和美的主体特性,俄语论文题目,融合了家庭遗传的后天身分和后天情况的作用,构成了强调诗植根于年夜地和诗是心灵的表示的奇特创作特性。而其艺术作风是其创作特性在诗歌中的详细表现,是他把哲理思虑与审美感悟酿成特性化的诗语而显示出来的审美面貌,表示为天然中融会别致、凝炼里包含深奥、幽美内渗入渗出沉郁等几方面的综合。正由于如斯,丘特切夫的诗歌虽只要薄薄的一本,只要400来首,却以其深入的思惟和高度的美学价值在俄国甚至世界诗歌史上占领比拟主要的一席位置。

Abstract:

The Tutchef's poetry aesthetics, comprehensive application of social criticism, civilization criticism, aesthetics, comparative literature, thoughts even literary psychology etc. way, closely linked to Wentian job analysis, first from the height of philosophy, aesthetics, art of Tutchef's poetry stopped relatively profound and systematic research, established the poetry aesthetic value highly. Tioutchev's integration and the influence of the "unified philosophy" of the "unified philosophy" and so on, which form a unique philosophical and aesthetic view. In his view, everything in the world all from both sides of the confrontation with the composition, the confrontation conflict always in a, modify, initially through the process of all kinds of conflict, arrived at the same, to coordinate the; and natural is coordination and permanent means, is a has its own volition, souls and talk and love living life body, man should return to nature, into the natural, adapt to the natural. In this basically, he formed a strange comedy, but that the poem is rooted in the earth, the poem is the soul of the said, can improve the humane, promote energy, restore the heart of coordination and quiet. Under the guidance of his philosophy and aesthetics, Tioutchev stopped a lot of exploration in the artistic situation. In the lyric art, he took Lyric angle changeable, the first complete fragment situation; in terms of structural art. He a large number of application characteristics of image and become the main factor that resolution of poetic structure, also the earliest in Russian poetry in constructing multi-level structure show the beauty of polysemy; in terms of the art of speaking. He is good at in many feel the communication and the diverse way of talking to abstract of the universe beauty, complex emotions and deep philosophy thoughts. Tutchef with its dedicated to explore life, social, natural, the soul of the mystery and committed to seeking main features of art and beauty, combines the effects of family inheritance of acquired element and acquired, constitutes a stressed that the poem is rooted in big and poetry is the soul said the peculiar creation characteristics. And its artistic style is the creation characteristics in poetry performance in detail, is his philosophical thinking and aesthetic sentiment lead to characteristics of poetic language and the aesthetic appearance, said natural Zhongrong will chic, concise and contains profound and beautiful seep into the gloomy and so on several aspects of the comprehensive. Because of this, Tutchef's poetry though as long as thin a, as long as 400, but in its deep thought and high aesthetic value in Russia even poetry in the history of the world occupy compared to the main seat.

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