俄罗斯社会转型期女性期刊探讨一以《女工》为例[俄语论文]

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《女工》(Работница)杂志在列宁的引导下创刊于1914年3月8日,俄语毕业论文,是俄国社会平易近主工党(布)地下刊行的第一个妇女杂志。《女工》杂志深受妇女和女工迎接,它在布尔什维克党预备俄国社会主义反动时代和苏联社会主义扶植时代,在对妇女和女工停止政治教导建立马克思主义价值不雅方面起过伟大感化。跟着苏联崩溃、俄罗斯社会转型,《女工》杂志也进入了庞杂艰苦的变更进程。从起先渡过转为自立运营后的生计危机,到后来国际国际新兴女性时髦期刊的壮大冲击,直到今朝收集新媒体时期的安稳成长,《女工》杂志紧随时期的变迁也做出响应的成长对策,但办刊的焦点理念一直没有转变。《女工》杂志的成长轨迹无不表现时期内在1、从开办到十月反动前的“女反动者”抽象;2、1923年到苏联崩溃前的“女休息者”抽象;3、“新时期”女性抽象。特别在社会转型期《女工》一直以展现女性自负、自负、自立、自强、自重的抽象为主线,以存眷女性汗青命运、记载女性生长轨迹、进步女性综合本质为任务,从而引诱俄罗斯女性在社会转型期建立准确的人生不雅和价值不雅,重视内涵品德的造就和精力的丰硕。恰是这一焦点理念使得《女工》杂志在日趋剧烈的市场竞争中坚持原有特点成为女性期刊中的桂林一枝,遭到宽大妇女及其家庭的迎接和爱好。本文以时光为线索,来剖析俄罗斯社会转型期前及转型期女性期刊的成长,并从两个年夜的情况配景来剖析这两个时代女性期刊的成长,一是女性的生态情况、二是序言情况。本文重点对《女工》杂志停止个案剖析,俄语专业论文,引见《女工》的开办、成长,特别是在社会转型期的成长变更,并从社会性别角度停止了详细剖析。

Abstract:

Journal of "factory girls" (P pgfla by Liapunov, by me - pgfla) under the guidance of Lenin founded on March 8, 1914, Russian society plain near the main labour (cloth) underground print and publish the first women's magazines. "Women" magazine by women and girls to meet, it make ready in the Bolshevik party era of Russian socialism revolution period and the Soviet socialist construction, in to the woman and the female workers stop the Political Teachings to establish Marxist value indecent played a great role. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transformation of Russian society, the women workers have entered into a complex and difficult process of change. From the first through the turn for the independent operation of livelihood crisis, to later international emerging female fashionable periodical impact and growth, until the current collecting new media period of stable growth, the worker the magazine followed by periods of changes to make the response of growth strategy, but running the focal point of philosophy has not changed. The worker the magazine growth trajectory without performance period 1, from start-up to female reactionary "before the October Revolution abstract; 2, 1923 to before the collapse of the Soviet Union" female rest "abstraction; 3," the new period "female abstraction. Especially in the social transitional period "factory girls" has been to show women vain and conceited, self-reliance, self-reliance, self-respect of abstraction as the main line, in order to keep attention to a female historical destiny, records of female growth trajectory, the essence of the comprehensive advancement of women for the task to lure Russian women in the period of social transformation, the establishment of accurate life don't ya and value indecent, attach importance to the moral connotations of creating and energy rich. Is precisely the focus concept makes the worker the magazine in the increasingly fierce competition in the market adhere to the original characteristics of a talented female periodicals, loose women and their families have been welcome and hobbies. The time as a clue, to analyze the social transformation in Russia before and during the transitional period of the female periodical growth, and from two of the eve of the background to analyze the growth of the two times female periodicals, one is the ecological environment of the female, and the second is the preface. This article focuses on the "women" magazine to stop the case analysis, introduced the "women" of the start-up, growth, especially in the social transformation period of growth and change, and from the social gender perspective to a detailed analysis.

目录:

中文摘要   2-3   ABSTRACT   3   绪论   6-15       (一) 理论依据   6-11       (二) 相关概念界定   11-13       (三) 文献综述   13-15   第一章 俄罗斯社会转型期前女性期刊的历史   15-23       第一节 苏联时期女性的生态环境   15-17           (一) 政治地位   15-16           (二) 文化程度   16-17           (三) 就业与福利   17       第二节 苏联时期女性期刊的发展   17-18       第三节 《女工》的创办与辉煌发展   18-23           (一) 《女工》的创办   18-19           (二) 苏维埃政权初建阶段   19-20           (三) 战前社会主义建设阶段   20-21           (四) 卫国战争阶段   21-22           (五) 战后社会主义建设阶段   22-23   第二章 俄罗斯社会转型期女性期刊的近况   23-52       第一节 转型期女性的生态环境   23-25           (一) 政治地位   24           (二) 就业情况   24-25       第二节 转型期女性期刊的媒介环境   25-35           (一) 大众传媒转型的原因   26-29           (二) 大众传媒转型的过程   29-32           (三) 大众传媒的近况   32-35       第三节 转型期女性期刊的发展近况   35-43           (一) 女性期刊对女性的再现   35-36           (二) 女性期刊的市场分布概览   36-42           (三) 女性期刊的特点解析   42-43       第四节 《女工》转型期的发展变化   43-52           (一) 阶段性内容变革   44-45           (二) 定位变化   45-46           (三) 发行量变化   46-50           (四) 与网络新媒体结合   50-52   第三章《女工》个案探讨   52-62       第一节 探讨措施   52-54           (一) 探讨样本   52-53           (二) 量化描述及指标   53-54       第二节 《女工》社会性别略论   54-57           (一) 文章内容   54-56           (二) 商业广告   56-57       第三节 封面人物女性形象略论   57-60       第四节 《女工》的发展前景   60-62   结语   62-64   参考文献   64-67   附录   67-71  

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