| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 前苏联曾是世界教导强国，其高级教导成长获得的造诣令众人注视。特殊是传统的年夜学退学测验轨制为国度提拔了年夜量优良的高等人才，为社会经济成长做出了伟大进献。俄罗斯继续了前苏联的教导传统，实施高校自立招生测验。在保存自立测验的同时，2001年俄罗斯开端试行国度同一测验。2001至2017年间，国度同一测验遵守由点到面，各个主体、各个高校、各个先生自愿选择的准绳实行。本论文经由过程研究俄罗斯国度同一测验的实行配景、目标、特色、质量、作用与趋向，以期得出可资自创的经历，为推进我国高考轨制改造供给一些思绪。本论文重要从微不雅和微观层面研究俄罗斯统考。起首早年苏联高校招生测验的汗青变迁动身，概述2001至2017年俄罗斯统考实行的配景、动因与特色。其次，从统考的微不雅层面动手，研究统测验题、年夜纲、试题内容效度和先生成就来考核统考质量。接着，俄语论文，从测验的微观层面动身，探寻实行统考对通俗教导教授教养、各主体分歧阶级与分歧地区先生退学机遇和国度社会成长的作用。最初，猜测俄罗斯在适龄生齿削减、政治经济趋于稳固的社会情况下，往后统考改造的趋向。 Abstract: The former Soviet Union was the world's teaching power, its advanced teaching growth to get the attainment of the people watching. Special is a traditional big school drop test rail system as the country has promoted a large number of excellent talents, for economic and social development has made great contribution. Russia continued the former Soviet Union's teaching tradition, the implementation of the College Independent Recruitment test. At the same time, in the preservation of the independence test, in 2001, Russia began to test the country the same test. From 2001 to 2017, the national examination to comply with the transference, principle of the voluntary choice of each subject, various colleges and universities, each student to practice. In this paper, through the discussion on the Russian state with a test implementation background, objectives, characteristics, quality and influence and trend, in order that internally generated valuable experience, to promote China's college entrance examination system reform supply some thoughts. This paper from the micro and micro level study of Russian examination. Start with the historical changes in chapeau early Soviet college admissions test, overview from 2001 to 2017 Russian examination implementation background, motivation and characteristics. Secondly, from the examination of the micro level hands-on, research system test questions, big classes, test content validity and Mr. achievement to assess the quality of the examination. Then set out from the micro level test, analysis of the implementation of examination of popular education teaching, the main body of the class differences and differences in Mr. dropped out of the influence of growth opportunities and the state and society. Initially, guess Russia in the school-age population reduction, political economy tends to stable social situation, in the future of the unified state examination reform trend. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 导论 9-15 一、探讨缘起及意义 9-10 二、探讨对象及探讨范围界定 10 三、基本概念阐释 10-11 四、探讨综述 11-13 五、探讨思路与框架 13 六、探讨措施 13-15 第一章 俄罗斯高校招生考试改革近况 15-29 第一节 俄罗斯高校招生考试改革背景 15-18 第二节 俄罗斯国家统一考试改革动因 18-22 第三节 俄罗斯国家统一考试改革特点 22-27 小结 27-29 第二章 俄罗斯国家统一考试微观考察 29-48 第一节 俄罗斯课程标准与统考大纲 29-33 第二节 俄罗斯统考试题与统考质量 33-41 第三节 俄统考成绩的主要作用因素 41-47 小结 47-48 第三章 俄罗斯国家统一考试作用探寻 48-64 第一节 统考对中学教育教学的作用 48-52 第二节 统考对高等教育公平的作用 52-60 第三节 统考对国家社会发展的作用 60-62 小结 62-64 第四章 俄罗斯国家统一考试趋势展望 64-77 第一节 俄罗斯社会舆论与评价 64-67 第二节 俄罗斯考试制度之博弈 67-71 第三节 俄罗斯高校招考的趋势 71-75 小结 75-77 结语 77-80 附录 80-110 参考文献 110-114 后记 114 |
