| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中国的俄罗斯族是一小我口较少的多数平易近族，其体质特点的研究材料至今还没有见报导。为此，作者于2003 年7 月对内蒙古额尔古纳市室韦俄罗斯族平易近族乡的336 名(男186，女150)俄罗斯族成人的体质特点停止了查询拜访和研究。研究项目包含9 项不雅察目标和58 项丈量目标和由此派生的36 项指数，俄语论文，个中有10 项目标属于直接丈量。采取不雅察项目和丈量项目相联合的措施，在对其头脸部特点、体部特点、皮褶厚度、体脂散布、身材围度、体型等多方面停止的专项研究的基本上，得出了俄罗斯族成人的体质特点。运用聚类剖析和主成份剖析办法商量了俄罗斯族与我国其他多数平易近族体质特点的异异性，并与俄罗斯国度部门群体的体质特点停止了比拟。成果注解⑴俄罗斯族的发色较深，肤色和眼色均较浅，蓝色、褐色和浅褐色眼的涌现率较高，绝年夜多半人有上眼睑皱褶(男98。39%，女90。67%)，约1/3 的人有蒙古褶(男36。56%，女34。0%)，年夜多半俄罗斯族成人头长宽比例呈特圆头型(男40。9%，女52。7%)或圆头型(男39。8%，女31。3%)；头长高比例呈高头型(男77。4%，女84。7%)，头宽高比例以阔头型为多半(男61。83%，女51。33%)，面宽中等，男女均以中面型(男26。88%，女28。67%)者占多数，五官较狭小，特殊是具有高而狭的鼻(狭鼻型比例男62。37%，俄语论文网站，女58。0%)，鼻翼不蓬勃，唇较薄，耳垂多为圆形；⑵男女身高均值分离为167。67cm 和155。85cm，指距(男171。89cm，女157。26cm)均年夜于身高，躯干以中躯干型和长躯干型者占多数，腿型以中腿型者占多数，体魄较广大，宽胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型者较多，男女体重均值分离为69。66kg 和62。61kg；体型指数(Rohrer 指数)分型显示， Abstract: China Russian is a person's most small ethnic, the physical characteristics of the materials research has not yet reported. Therefore, the author of Inner Mongolia in July 2003 in Eergu'Na, Russian nationality townships Shiwei 336 (male 186, female 150) physical characteristics of Russian adults conducted a survey and research. The 36 index research project contains 9 observation target and 58 target and measure derived from them, with 10 goals to directly measure. Take the method of observation and measurement of project project combination, on the head face characteristics, body characteristics, skinfold thickness, body fat distribution, body circumference, size and other aspects of the special research basically stopped, the physical characteristics of Russian adults. The application of cluster analysis and principal component analysis method to discuss the differences of Russian and Chinese specific national most other physical characteristics, and physical characteristics of the Russian State Department groups were compared. Results: Notes Russian hair color is deep, skin and eyes were shallow, blue, brown and light brown eyes the emergence rate is high, the vast majority of people of eyefold of the upper eyelid (male 98. 39%, female 90. 67%), about 1/3 of people have Mongolia fold (male 36. 56%, female 34. 0%), most of the Russian adult head length and width ratio were rounded (male 40. 9%, female 52. 7%) or head type (male 39. 8%, female 31. 3%); head length height ratio was hypsicephalic (male 77. 4%, female 84. 7%), a high proportion of head width to eurycephalic for most (male 61. 83%, female 51. 33%) wide, medium, men and women are mesoprosopy (male 26. 88%, female 28. 67%) the majority of the features are relatively small, especially with high and narrow nose (narrow nose type ratio of male 62. 37%, female 58. 0%), the nose not booming, the lip is thin, earlobe is round; the average stature is separated into 167. 67cm and 155. 85CM span (male 171. 89cm, female 157. 26cm) are mostly tall, trunk and long trunk in the majority of the body, the legs of the majority of the type, the body is relatively large, broad chest, wide shoulder type, wide pelvis type more, male and female body weight is 69. 66kg and 62. 61kg; type of body index (Rohrer index), the type of the model, 目录: 一、前言 8-11 (一) 我国体质人类学群体探讨工作简介 8-10 (二) 中国的俄罗斯族简介 10-11 (三) 本探讨的目的和意义 11 二、调查对象与措施 11-18 (一) 调查对象 11-12 (二) 调查措施 12-17 (三) 统计略论措施 17-18 三、结果与略论 18-48 (一) 观察项目 18-22 (二) 测量项目 22-28 (三) 皮褶厚度略论 28-32 (四) 身体围度略论 32-34 (五) 体型略论 34-39 (六) 俄罗斯族与我国其他少数民族体质特征的比较 39-47 (七) 俄罗斯族与俄罗斯国家部分群体体质特征的比较 47-48 四、讨论 48-57 (一) 俄罗斯族成人的体质特征 48-50 (二) 作用俄罗斯族体质特征的主要因素 50-53 (三) 我国部分少数民族异同产生的族源基础 53-54 (四) 体部主要形态的变异原因 54-56 (五) 对于头面部和体部指标的稳定性及项目的选择 56-57 五、结论 57-59 参考文献 59-65 附录 65-71 致 谢 71 |
