中国和俄罗斯教育权问题的探讨[俄语论文]

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跟着我国社会主义法制扶植的成长,教导法制扶植的深刻,有关教导权成绩的研究愈显主要。教导权是指为完成国民进修权力和接收教导的责任而由各教导关系主体享有的各项权力,是反应经济关系的意志关系,也是教导法律研究和教导法制扶植中的根本成绩,其实质是由司法肯定、辨别和保护的社会权力。本研究运用汗青法、比拟法、文献剖析法、图表法等教导法制研究的根本办法,从教导法制扶植的角度,经由过程对中俄两国教导权的成长做比拟研究,明白提出了教导权的界说,论证了教导权是一项人的根本权力和社会权力,包含国度、家庭和社会教导权三品种型,而国度教导权居主导位置。前苏联阅历了七十多年教导权成长过程,经由过程教导立法包管了教导的全平易近性和教导权的实行。厥后的俄罗斯联邦在经济伟大滑坡的情形下仍异常看重教导的成长,经由过程公布和实行《俄罗斯联邦教导法》等一系列律例,对国民教导权方面作了异常详实的划定,以保证教导权的完成。我国的教导权扶植始于开国早期,我国第一部宪法就明白了国度的一切权力属于国民,这个中也包含教导权力。自改造开放以来,跟着我公法制扶植的进一步完美,各项教导律例的公布和实行,进一步明白了教导权的概念,指清楚明了国度、黉舍、教员、家长和先生各个方面的权力和责任,对教导权的完成起到了伟大的推进感化,中国的教导权的掩护已根本相符国际人权条约的请求。在对中俄两国教导关系主体教导权状态停止周全比拟和剖析的基本上,提出了教导权配合的成长趋向,包含扩展教导选择权,办学形式多样化,重视进步教导质量,改造教导评价等。针对中俄两国教导权中存在的配合成绩和艰苦,如城乡教导权的异同,俄语论文范文,男女教导权的异同,各平易近族间教导权的异同,残疾人的教导权绝对缺少等,并提出了增进教导权完成应遵守的准绳,俄语论文网站,即保护国度教导权的同一性,保证国民小我接收教导的自立性。为增进教导权的完成,建议应重视成长经济,增强教导法制扶植,树立社会平易近主政治,看重文明传统,掌握生齿数目等,以加速我国的教导法制扶植和增强教导法律的学科扶植,增进教导机遇对等和全平易近教导的完成。

Abstract:

Along with our country socialist legal system construction development, the education legal system construction is profound, the research on the education right result is more significant. The right to teach is to complete the power of the national education and the responsibility of teaching and learning to teach the subject of the right to enjoy the various powers of the relationship between the will of economic relations, but also to teach legal research and teaching legal support in the fundamental results, its essence is determined by the judiciary, and the protection of social power. Legal research the fundamental way to teach the research and application history method, analogy method, literature analysis method, the chart method, from the teachings of the point of view of legal support, through on the Sino Russian teaching in the growth of a comparative study, put forward clearly the taught in the definition, demonstration of the teachings of the right is a fundamental power and social power, include country, family and society taught in three types, and the national teach in occupy a dominant position. Former Soviet Union experienced more than 70 years teaching in the growth process, through the process of teach legislation to ensure that teach all civilian sex and teach in implementation. Reversal of the Russian Federation in the great economic landslide, still abnormal value the education development, through publication and implementation of the Russian Federal Education Law "and a series of statutes, to teach in the national made unusually detailed delineation, to ensure the completion of teaching in the. The teachings of our country in construction began in the early founding, China's first constitution will understand all the power of the country belongs to the national, this also includes educational power. Since the reform and opening up, with the further perfection of the legal system, the introduction and implementation of the teachings of the law, to further understand the concept of the right to teach, refers to the country, schools, teachers, parents and students in all aspects of power and responsibility, the right to teach the right to complete a great role in promoting the protection of China's education has fundamentally consistent with the international human rights treaty request. In the comprehensive comparison and analysis of the status of teaching relations between China and Russia, the author puts forward the development trend of the right of teaching, including the expansion of teaching options, the diversification of school forms, the importance of teaching quality, the teaching evaluation and so on. In the teaching rights of China and Russia in the coordination of achievements and hard, such as the differences between urban and rural education, the differences between male and female education rights, the differences of the right to education, the right to teach people with disabilities absolute lack of such, and put forward the principle of improving the right to teach the right to complete the same sex, to ensure the independence of the national education. To enhance teaching in, it is recommended should attach importance to economic growth, strengthen law education is to foster, to establish the social democratic politics, valued traditional civilization, grasp the number of population, to accelerate China's law education foster and enhance the teaching law of discipline construction, improve teaching opportunity equivalence and the plain near the teachings of complete.

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