论俄罗斯民事诉讼法的变革[俄语论文]

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本文阐述俄罗斯平易近事诉讼法的变更。在第一章,论述选题来由和研究价值。在第二章,阐述俄罗斯平易近事诉讼法变更的配景。第一个配景是政治转型,政治转型推动了平易近事诉讼法变更的过程,决议了平易近事诉讼法变更的理念。第二个配景是经济改造,经济改造为平易近事诉讼法的变更与实行供给了资金保证,也为平易近事诉讼法的变更提出了新的成绩。第三个配景是司法改造:其一,恢复战争法官轨制,有益于平易近众接近司法,有益于平易近事胶葛的敏捷处理;其二,破除平易近事陪审制,增进司法公平与效力;其三,改造法院的财务保证,增进司法自力与公平。在第三章,论述平易近事诉讼法变更的结果,俄语论文范文,即2002年《俄罗斯联邦平易近事诉讼法典》的制订进程与法典的编制构造。接上去分几个专题阐述俄罗斯平易近事诉讼法变更的详细内容。第一个专题(第四章),当事人与法院关系的变更。第一节着重研究当事人诉讼行动对法院的制约,第二节着重研究法院的诉讼干涉权和诉讼引导对当事人的制约。结论是:当事人的诉讼行动可以制约法院权柄的行使,法院不再代表国度干涉当事人的诉讼行动。第二个专题(第五章),平易近事审查监视的变更。变更起首表示在理念上:从干涉理念改变为司法自管理念和保证私权理念,从特别掩护理念改变为对等掩护理念,从监视审讯机关的理念改变为介入平易近事诉讼的理念。变更还表示在轨制上:在平易近事诉讼中,审查长不再是监视者,而是当事人;审查长加入平易近事诉讼的规模,完成了掩护公共好处和尊敬当事人处罚权的均衡。第三个专题(第六章),平易近事简略单纯法式的构建。俄罗斯树立了三种简略单纯法式:其一是战争法官审理平易近事案件。战争法官管辖的案件有:法院敕令案件;家庭司法关系案件;小我休息争议案件;肯定产业运用法式的案件。战争法官审理案件的法式灵巧,可以敏捷审了案件。其二是法院敕令法式,即当事人敏捷追索金钱和动产的一种简略单纯法式,相当于年夜陆法系的催促法式。其三是出席判决法式,俄语论文范文,即在原告不到庭的情形下,法院依被告的请求实用简化的法式审讯平易近事案件。

Abstract:

In this paper, the Russian Civil Procedure Law changes. In the first chapter, discusses the topics of reason and research value. In the second chapter, elaborated Russia's change near civil litigation law background. The first is the background of political transition, the political transformation promoted the change in civil litigation law's process, resolution of civil procedure law to change the concept of. Second background is the economic transformation, ensure economic transformation for the Civil Procedure Law of the change and the supply of funds, but also put forward new achievements for the civil procedure law changes. The three background is judicial reform: one is to restore the war rail system of judges, beneficial to the peoples to justice, benefit civilian glue Gregory agile processes; second, get rid of civilian jury system, promote judicial justice and efficiency; thirdly, court reform of financial guarantee, promote judicial independent and fair. In the third chapter, discusses the civil procedure law to change the results of structural formulation process and code of 2002 "Russian Federal Civil Procedure Law". The next several topic on Russia's detailed content change near civil procedure law. The first project (the fourth chapter), the relationship of the parties and the court. The first section focuses on the litigation action restriction to the court, the second section focuses on the court and litigation restriction on the right to interfere the parties. The conclusion is that the exercise of the litigation action can restrict the court authority, the court no longer represent the state intervention of litigation action. Second topics (Chapter fifth), the civil examination surveillance changes. Change the chapeau said in philosophy: from interference concept change for judicial self management and ensure the concept of private right, from the concept of special cover change for peer-to-peer cover philosophy, from the concept of monitoring questioning authority changes involved in civilian litigation concept. Change also said on the system: in the plain near the court review long is no longer a monitor, but the parties; review long join plain near the court of scale, completed the cover of the balance of public interest and respect litigant punishment right. Third topics (Chapter sixth), civil simple French construction. Russia has set up three kinds of simple French War: one is the judges in civil cases. Cases under the jurisdiction of the justice of the war: the decree of the court; judicial cases; individual labor dispute cases, certain industrial application cases of French. The judge hearing the case of the French war can be smart, agile trial of the case. Second is the decree of the court procedures, the parties of the agile recourse to the money and made a simple pure French, quite in the continental law system the urging of the French. Third is to attend the decision procedures, namely the plaintiff not to appear in court and court in accordance with the request of the defendant, practical simplified French trial plain recent cases.

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