| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 2017年,中俄确立了计谋协作同伴关系,两国由地缘政治协作向地缘经济协作偏向改变。黑龙江省作为中国南方的边疆省分,与俄罗斯地舆邻接,两边具有3045千米的配合界限线,两边的经贸协作具有得天独厚的地缘优势和协作基本。黑龙江省与俄罗斯多年来坚持了优越的经贸协作关系,两边在劳务、商业和投资等多范畴的协作都获得了丰富的结果。在黑龙江省“十二五”计划实行和俄罗斯出世后,两边的政策律例会有所更改,为进一步增强黑龙江省与俄罗斯的经贸协作关系、扩展对俄商业范围和进步双边经贸协作程度,在国度沿边开放的全体计谋下,黑龙江省应充足运用本身的优势,依据黑俄两边的政策调剂,赓续完美对俄经贸协作途径,将黑龙江省打形成对俄经贸协作的桥头堡和关键站。固然最近几年来黑龙江省与俄罗斯经贸协作成长敏捷,两边协作范围和范畴都赓续扩展,然则黑龙江省与俄罗斯的经贸协作仍然面对着经贸协作主体强大、进出口商品构造不公道、对俄投资协作缺乏年夜公司介入和年夜项目带动、双边经贸协作情况欠佳等成绩。运用变量回归剖析办法和商业引力模子剖析2000年至2017年黑俄经贸协作情形,可以看出两边商业范围的扩展对两边经济增加都起到了增进感化,将来两边依然具有较年夜的协作潜力和成长空间。今朝,黑龙江省与俄罗斯的经贸协作重要表现在劳务、商业、投资、科技四个方面。在劳务方面,黑龙江省重要采用承包项目和劳务输入的措施与俄罗斯停止协作,但存在着项目完成后俄方不履约付款、劳务人员专业技巧程度较高等成绩,为进一步增强双边劳务协作,黑龙江省应该采用“自力式”承包项目以削减俄方的障碍和背约情形,树立劳务输入人员培训机构,晋升劳务人员的专业技巧。在商业方面,边疆商业是黑龙江省与俄罗斯商业来往的重要措施,黑龙江省对俄商业重要是出口资本密集型产物并出口休息密集型产物,这类单一的进出口构造从历久看将制约两边的协作,为进一步增强双边商业协作,黑龙江省可以树立临盆加工基地,增长农产物的附加值,延伸资本产物的家当链条,晋升双边商业条理。在投资方面,黑龙江省对俄投资协作措施重要是树立合伙公司,投资范畴集中在资本开辟范畴,而对俄投资公司年夜多为中小型平易近营公司,资金范围无限,制约了投资协作条理的晋升,为进一步增强双边投资协作,黑龙江省可以介入俄方的基本举措方法扶植,还可以以当局牵头与俄方配合树立贸易银行,为双边投资公司供给金融办事。在科技方面,黑龙江省与俄罗斯的协作重要是树立对俄科技协作中间,从俄方引进技巧装备和人才等,为进一步增强双边科技协作,黑龙江省应该在引进接收俄方技巧的基本长进行自立立异,还可以创立对俄协作高科技园区,进步双边的科研实力和科技协作条理,进而增进双边经贸协作的成长。 Abstract: 2017, China and Russia established a strategic cooperative partnership, the two countries from the geopolitical cooperation to the geopolitical economic cooperation to change. Heilongjiang Province, as a frontier province in southern China, and the Russian geographical adjacency, both sides with a 3045 km line of cooperation, economic and trade cooperation on both sides have a unique geographical advantage and cooperation. Heilongjiang province and Russia over the years to adhere to the superior economic and trade cooperation, both sides in the labor, business and investment and other areas of cooperation have been rich in results. In Heilongjiang Province "1025" planning to implement and Russia was born, on both sides of the policies and regulations will change, in order to further strengthen the Heilongjiang Province and Russia economic cooperation and trade relations, expanded the Russia business scope and progress of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, in the country open border all the counsel, Heilongjiang Province should make full use of the advantages, according to the Russian black on both sides of the policy to adjust, perfect ceaselessly of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation way, Heilongjiang Province formed a bridgehead of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation and key station. Although in recent years in Heilongjiang Province with Russia economic and trade cooperation rapid growth, cooperation of both sides of the range and category are expands ceaselessly, economic cooperation and trade with Russia in Heilongjiang Province, however, still face a trade and economic cooperation body strong, import and export commodity structure unfair, investment cooperation with Russia to lack the eve of the companies involved and the eve of the project driven, bilateral economic and trade cooperation is poor etc. results. By using the regression analysis method and gravity model, we can see the economic and trade cooperation between 2017 and 2000. We can see that the expansion of business scope on both sides played an important role in promoting the economic growth of both sides. At present, the economic and trade cooperation between Heilongjiang province and Russia is an important performance in four aspects of labor, business, investment, technology. In terms of labor, Heilongjiang province important the project contracting and labor input method with Russia cooperation, but there is a project after the completion of the Russian default payment, services, professional and technical personnel to the extent higher grades, to further enhance bilateral labor cooperation, Heilongjiang Province should be the "self" contracting projects to reduce barriers to Russia and have transgressed the covenant cases, set up the labor input personnel training institutions, promotion of professional skills of workers. In business, the frontier business is in Heilongjiang Province and Russia commercial intercourse is an important method, the Heilongjiang Province to Russia business important is export capital intensive products and export rest intensive products, this kind of single import and export structure from long-term look to both sides of the constraints of the cooperation, to further enhance bilateral trade cooperation, Heilongjiang Province to establish a production and processing base, increase agricultural product added value, capital products furniture chain extension, promotion of bilateral commercial organization. In terms of investment, Heilongjiang Province, Russia investment cooperation approach is important to establish a partnership, investment in the scope of capital development, and most of the Russian investment enterprises for the medium and small enterprises, unlimited funds, restricted the investment cooperation structured promotion, for further strengthening bilateral investment cooperation, Heilongjiang Province, Russia's basic measures to support, but also with the Russian government to cooperate with the establishment of trade bank, financial services for bilateral investment enterprises. In science and technology, Heilongjiang Province and Russia's cooperation is mainly built on the technical cooperation with Russia in the middle, from Russia to introduce technology and equipment and personnel, is to further enhance bilateral cooperation in science and technology, Heilongjiang Province should be in the introduction to receive Russian technique basis for independent innovation, can also founded to Russian cooperation in high-tech park, progress bilateral scientific research strength and scientific and technological cooperation organization, which helps to promote the growth of bilateral economic and trade cooperation. 目录: |
