十八世纪俄罗斯园林与中国园林比较探讨[俄语论文]

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园林是在必定的地区运用工程技巧和艺术手腕,经由过程改革地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)、栽种树木花卉、营建修建和安排园路等门路创作而成的美的天然情况和游憩境域。园林的来源来自于人类对天堂仙境的神往与企盼,而其成长则来于人本性中所固有的对美的寻求与摸索,所以说园林是人类在改革和运用天然以营建幻想生涯情况的进程中所应用的美学熟悉和思想的集中表现。当人们把各别的审美措施应用到现实的造园运动中时,也就必定发生出各类情势、作风年夜相径庭的园林。而作为园林的物资基本一各类要素的异同更使各园林系统在成长时,就走上了各自分歧的途径。在园林中运用典范的抽象反应社会实际,以表达作者的审美情味和思惟情感。中俄园林因为中俄文明的构造、形状,或是文明构成的哲学基本、思惟不雅念的分歧而构成了两年夜分歧的类型,俄语毕业论文俄语论文,然则,它们都是世界园林文明的一部门,同属于世界园林艺术。本研究拟用比拟的办法对中俄古典园林艺术、特殊是中国明清园林与俄罗斯十八世纪古典园林停止研究,目标是促使园林任务者懂得两边的优秀传统和存在成绩,自创俄罗斯园林的优点,为我国的园林扶植事业寻觅一条准确的成长途径。同时,停止中俄园林比拟研究,也有助于懂得园林艺术的实质特点,寻找园林艺术的广泛纪律,并力图由此对世界园林事业的繁华和成长做出新的进献。

Abstract:

Garden is in a certain area application engineering skills and artistic skill, through the reform process of the terrain (or further build mountain, fold stone, water), planting flowers and trees, building construction and road arrangement etc. opportunities creation of beautiful natural environment and recreation. Garden sources comes from in human of heaven wonderland of longing and expectation, and its growth to inherent in human nature to beautiful pursuit and exploration, so that the garden is the concentrated expression of human in the reform and application of natural in the process of construction of fantasy career by the use of aesthetic understanding and thinking. When people have the respective aesthetic method is applied to real gardening movement in, it is bound to happen in various forms, the style of the eve of the phase different landscape. And as the basic elements of the landscape of a variety of elements of the various elements of the landscape in the growth of the system, on the way to go to their respective differences. In the garden of the application of a model of the abstract response to social reality, in order to express the author's aesthetic feelings and thoughts and feelings. Russia garden because Russia and China civilization structure, shape, or civilization constitutes the basic philosophy, thellonking differences constitute the type of the eve of the two differences. However, they are a part of the garden of the world civilizations, belong to the same garden art in the world. This study intends to match the Russian classical garden art, especially the garden in the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China and Russia in the 18th century classical gardens research, the goal is to urge the garden task know on both sides of the excellent traditional and existing problems, create their own advantages of the Russian landscape, the gardens construction enterprise of our country looking for a accurate ways to grow. At the same time, stop Russian landscape comparative study, also helps to understand the essential characteristics of garden art, find wide discipline of garden art, and tries to thereby cause of world garden prosperity and growth to make new contribution.

目录:

封面   1-2  
独创性声明及对于论文知识产权和使用授权的说明   2-3  
摘要   3-4  
英文摘要   4-5  
第一章十八世纪俄罗斯与中国的社会背景   5-21  
第二章十八世纪俄罗斯园林与中国园林的主要特征   21-28  
第三章十八世纪俄罗斯园林与中国园林比较探讨   28-49  
    3.1造园理念的比较探讨   28-34  
    3.2造园手法的比较探讨   34-43  
    3.3园林艺术风格的比较探讨   43-49  
第四章讨论与结论   49-55  
参考文献   55-56  
致谢   56-57  
攻读学位论文期间文章   57  

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