俄罗斯“融入欧洲”:一种建构主义的略论视角[俄语论文]

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20世纪80年月末90年月初的东欧剧变和苏联崩溃,停止了暗斗时代稳固的南北极格式体系体例,世界各重要年夜国随之停止计谋调剂。而新兴的俄罗斯为复兴经济,恢复其世界性年夜国位置,肯定了“融入欧洲”的交际计谋,周全改良与欧盟的关系。欧盟跟着一体化水平的逐步加深,对美的自力性也愈来愈强,但单靠它本身的力气也有力对抗美国,是以须要借助俄罗斯的力气。在这类新的认知下,俄欧关系从新定位,两边协作慢慢睁开。建构主义是鼓起于20世纪90年月的东方国际关系实际中的一个重要派别,它主意应用社会学视角对待世界政治,强调机构、规矩和认同在国度行动及好处构成进程中所具有的主要感化,以为行动体与系统构造之间存在着互动依附关系,世界政治是经由过程社会建构而存在的,而这类建构又是基于对彼此好处认同基本上的。本文把建构主义实际作为根本的剖析对象,以暗斗停止以后,俄罗斯确立“融入欧洲”的交际计谋为切入点,论述了近年来俄欧之间关系的伟大变迁,并从建构主义视角剖析了这类交际计谋确立的动因,进而剖析了作用俄欧关系进一步成长的身分,最初对俄罗斯“融入欧洲”的远景作了猜测。暗斗停止以后,俄罗斯国际就俄罗斯的国度定位和取向成绩剧烈争辩,构成了年夜西洋主义、古代欧亚主义和新斯拉夫主义三年夜派别,而俄罗斯当局为了尽快复兴经济,选择了“融入欧洲”的交际计谋,确立了“融入欧洲”的交际构思。在实施了这类新的交际计谋后,俄罗斯与欧洲列国在经济、政治、平安、文明等方面的关系敏捷成长,协作范畴慢慢拓展。俄欧关系的这类变迁,俄语论文题目,是基于两边对彼此身份和好处的从新认同基本上的,不管是俄罗斯对欧盟和照样欧盟对俄罗斯,在不雅念和实际好处上都从新认同,但这类认同没法清除俄罗斯“融入欧洲”的深条理制约身分,由于不只欧洲列国对俄罗斯存在认同上的缺掉,并且俄罗斯本身也存在认同上的悖论。是以,固然俄欧关系较暗斗前有了很年夜提高,然则俄罗斯“融入欧洲”不是一件轻易的事,须要阅历一个漫长的进程;固然俄欧关系会持续良性成长,然则俄罗斯完整“融入欧洲”很难完成。

Abstract:

In the 20th century in the late 80 90 years at the beginning of the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, stop the infighting in the era of strong polar format systems, world each country ceases strategic adjustment. The new Russia to revive the economy, restore its position in the world, certainly the "European integration" communication strategy, comprehensive improvement of relationship with the eu. Follow the EU integration level gradually deepened, the beauty of the independence is getting stronger, but rely on its own strength is strong against the United States, is to need to rely on Russia's strength. In this new class of cognition, the relations between Russia and Europe from the new location on both sides, slowly open cooperation. Constructivism is summoned to an important faction in the 20th century, 90 years of Oriental international relations theory, its idea using social perspective towards the world politics, emphasized the institutions, rules and identity in national actions and benefits constitute process, which has the main role, thought, interactive attachment relationship existed between action and system structure, world politics is through the process of social construction and the existence of, and this kind of construction is based on the recognition of each other benefits basically. The constructivism theory as the basic analysis of the object, to stop the infighting, Russia established "into Europe" communication strategy as the breakthrough point, in recent years the great change of the relationship between Russia and Europe are discussed and from the perspective of Constructivism analysis of the motivation of the communicative strategies established, and then analyzes the factors which affected Russia Europe relations further growth, initially for Russia's integration into Europe "vision for speculation. After the cessation of infighting, Russia the Russian country positioning and orientation scores a fierce debate, constitute the Atlantic doctrine, the ancient Eurasian doctrine and Neo Slavism three of the eve of the factions, and the Russian authorities as soon as possible in order to revive the economy, select the "into Europe" communicative strategies and established the "into the communication idea of Europe". In the implementation of the new communication strategy, Russia and the European nations in the economic, political and security relations, culture and other aspects of the rapid development, gradually expand areas of cooperation. Relations between Russia and the EU on this kind of change is based on both sides of each other's identity and the benefits of the new identity basically, whether it is Russia to the EU and still EU to Russia, in indecent ideas and practical benefits are from a new identity, but this kind of identity not clear Russia's integration into Europe "deep-seated constraints, due to not only the European nations of Russia there is recognition of the missing, and Russia itself also exists a paradox of identity. To, of course, the relations between Russia and Europe than before infighting have been greatly improved, however Russia into Europe "is not a easy thing, need to experience a long process; although Russia Europe relations will continued healthy growth. However Russia complete" into Europe "difficult to accomplish.

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