汉语立法语篇的元话语探讨[法语论文]

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立法语篇中的元话语的运用特点分歧于其它语篇类型的元话语的运用特点,在品种、数目、说话情势的长度和生成机制上都有本身的特色。为描写这些特色并说明其生成机制,本文建构了“目标导向的对话性元话语实际”,并以此为基本提出了“对话性的元话语应用形式”。本文的语料是我国最具代表性的三部司法——宪法、刑法和平易近法公则及其修改案所构成的立法语篇。本文拟处理的重要成绩是:面临元话语研究的争议局势,我们该若何从新对元话语的界说、领域、分类等根本实际成绩停止描写?针对元话语应用形式单一的现状,我们该建构一个甚么样的元话语剖析框架?立法语篇中各类元话语有甚么散布特点?我们该怎样说明其生成机制?我们的研究结论对说话学实际有甚么启发?对峙法任务理论有甚么扶植性的看法?全文共分八章。第一章是绪论。起首对元话语的国际外研究现状做了述评。其次指出了本文的立异点、研究对象、研究办法和语料。接着指出本文要处理的重要成绩和本研究的意义。第二章是本文的实际基本。本文在巴赫金说话哲学、心智哲学的意向性实际和目标准绳的基本上,针对元话语的研究现状,建构了“目标导向的对话性元话语实际”。第三章是本文的应用形式。在对元话语的领域停止商量的基本了,针对元话语应用形式单的现状,我们提出了“对话性的元话语应用形式”第四章是立法语篇中的语法元话语研究。本文对国际外学者没有研究的语法元话语停止了描写,并联合立法语篇,对峙法语篇中的语法元话语的运用特色停止了剖析并说明了其生成机制。第五章是立法语篇中的语篇元话语标志研究。起首描写了立法语篇中语篇元话语标志的运用特点,然后用对话性的元话语应用形式剖析了其生成机制。第六章是立法语篇中的人际元话语标志研究。起首指出了立法语篇中人际元话语的运用特点,然后重要从意向性、语篇连接和认识形状等方面停止懂得释。第七章是立法语篇中的语篇/人际多功效元话语标志研究。起首对语篇/人际多功效元话语概念停止了描写,然后对峙法语篇中语篇/人际多功效元话语标志的运用特点停止了剖析,最初对其生成机制分离从语篇从际多功效、语篇连接、对话性、主体性、主体间性、意向性、目标性和认识形状功效等方面停止懂得释。第八章是本文的结论。起首对本文曾经得出的结论分离停止了阐述,然后总结出立法语篇中元话语标志总的运用特点是品种和数目比拟其它语类都偏少,元话语的说话长度都偏短,立法语篇中的元话语是一种消极修辞的变量,是目标性和对话性感化的成果。接着指出了本研究对说话学实际和立法理论的几点启发。本章最初还指出了论文的缺乏的地方和后续研究。

Abstract:

The characteristics of the application of meta discourse in the French discourse are different from other types of discourse, and in the variety, number, length and the formation mechanism of the situation, there are characteristics of its own. In order to describe the characteristics and explain the formation mechanism, this paper constructs the "target oriented dialogue element", and puts forward the application form of "dialogue" ". This article is the corpus of our country's most representative of the three justice - "constitution", "criminal law" and "civil law" and its amendment constituted by the french. This paper intends to deal with the important issues facing metadiscourse studies dispute situation, how should be we from new of metadiscourse definition, scope, classification and the basic theoretical issues stopped writing? In metadiscourse use in the form of a single situation, we the construction a what kind of meta discourse analysis framework? Vertical discourses in all types of metadiscourse what characteristics of the dispersion? How do we explain the generation mechanism of? Our research findings on learning to speak is what inspired? Confrontation method task theory what support views. The full text is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. First of all, a review of the status quo of the study on the international and international discourse. Then it points out the innovation points, the research object of this paper, research methods and corpus. Then it points out the important results and the significance of this research. The second chapter is the practical basis of this paper. In this paper, the study on the status quo of the research on the elements of the discourse of the yuan and the theory of Bakhtin's philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and the principle of the goal, and the construction of the "goal oriented dialogue element" ". The third chapter is the use of this paper. In the domain of the discourse of the yuan to discuss the basic, for the use of the form of a single word of the situation, we put forward the "dialogue of the use of the form of the form" of the fourth chapter is the discourse of the grammar in the French discourse. In this paper, the international and foreign scholars have not studied the grammatical elements of the description, and the joint legislative discourse, the application characteristics of the grammar in the confrontation of the French language, the analysis and explanation of its formation mechanism. The fifth chapter is the discourse markers in the discourse of the legislative discourse. First of all, the paper describes the application characteristics of discourse markers in the French discourse, and then analyzes the formation mechanism of the text in the form of a dialogue. The sixth chapter is the study of the interpersonal meta discourse markers in the legislative discourse. First of all, the paper points out the characteristics of the application of interpersonal meta discourse in the legislative discourse, and then, it is important to understand the interpretation from the aspects of the intention, the connection and the understanding of the shape. The seventh chapter is the discourse markers of discourse in the discourse of the French language. First of all, the discourse of discourse / interpersonal relationship is described, and the application characteristics of discourse markers of discourse / interpersonal relationship are analyzed, and the formation mechanism of the system is analyzed. The eighth chapter is the conclusion of this paper. Chapeau of this had come to the conclusion to carry on the elaboration, and then summed up legislative metadiscourse markers application characteristics is the variety and number compared to other categories are too few, meta discourse of the speaking length are shorter, discourses in meta discourse is a negative rhetoric variables, is the achievement of objectives and dialogue sexy. And then it points out that this study has some inspiration to the theory of practice and the theory of speech. This chapter also points out the lack of this paper and the follow-up study.

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