| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 新疆自古以来平易近族迁移运动频仍。到1949年新中国成立时，新疆有13个世居平易近族，个中绝年夜多半是由内部迁入的。本文力争说明俄罗斯人迁入新疆的启事、弯曲的进程、他们在新疆的运动和对新疆地域经济、文明所发生的作用。本文分三个部门来阐述：第一部门：俄罗斯人在新疆涌现(1840—1880年)。随同的俄国对中国东南边疆侵犯的步步深刻，俄罗斯人犯禁涌现在新疆。1851年，俄国迫使清当局签署《伊塔互市章程》，为俄国斯人争得各种特权，为他们迁居新疆供给了有益的前提。这一时代迁居新疆的俄罗斯人重要从事经商运动，但人数不多，重要散布在北疆。第二部门：新疆地域俄罗斯人的增长(1881—1917年)。1881年中俄签署的《伊犁合同》等赐与了俄罗斯人更年夜、更多的特权，俄语论文题目，使迁居新疆的俄罗斯人急剧增长，运动规模敏捷扩展，构成了构成年夜漫布、小聚居的局势。领事馆和商业圈在这一时代俄罗斯人迁居新疆的进程中起到了极其主要的感化。第三部门：俄罗斯人年夜范围迁入新疆(1917—1944年)。1917年俄国迸发了十月反动，这一汗青事宜对俄罗斯人迁居新疆发生了深远的作用。它一方面使迁居新疆的俄罗斯人掉去了特权，俄语毕业论文，另外一方面给新疆带来了不计其数的俄罗斯移平易近，终究招致新疆俄罗斯族的构成。 Abstract: Since Xinjiang people frequent migration. When the new China was founded in 1949, Xinjiang has 13 of the world's residents, and most of them were moved by the interior. In this paper, we will try to explain the reason for the Russians to move to Xinjiang, the process of bending, the movement in Xinjiang and the impact on the regional economy and civilization of Xinjiang. This article is divided into three sections: the first section: the Russians in Xinjiang (1840 - 1880). Along with the Russian invasion of southeast border China deep step by step, the Russian people can come to Xinjiang. In 1851, Russia forced Qing government signed the "Itar frontier charter, achieves the privileges of the Russian people, as they moved to Xinjiang offerred advantageous condition. This time the Russians moved to Xinjiang an important business, but the number is not much, mainly distributed in North xinjiang. The second sector: the growth of Russian people in Xinjiang region (1881 - 1917). In 1881, China and Russia signed the "Yili contract" give and the Russians greater and more privileges, moved to Xinjiang Russians rapid growth, movement of the scale of the rapid expansion, constitute the constitute the eve of the diffuse cloth, small settlement of the situation. The consulate and the business circle plays a very important role in this era of Russians moved to Xinjiang in the process of. The third sector: the Russians moved to Xinjiang in the large scale (1917 - 1944). In 1917 Russia burst the October revolution this historical affairs of the Russians moved to Xinjiang has far-reaching influence. On one hand, it will make moved to Xinjiang Russians lost the privilege, on the other hand to Xinjiang brought thousands of Russian immigrants, eventually lead to the composition of Xinjiang's Russian. 目录: 前言 5-6 一、 俄罗斯人在新疆出现(1840-1880年) 6-16 1 俄罗斯人违禁进入新疆 6-8 2 中俄《伊犁塔尔巴哈台通商章程》的签订对俄罗斯人迁居新疆的作用 8-13 3 阿古柏入侵新疆对俄罗斯人迁居新疆的作用 13-15 小结 15-16 二、 新疆地区俄罗斯人的增加(1881-1917年) 16-37 1 中俄《伊犁条约》、《改订陆路通商章程》的签订对俄罗斯人迁居新疆的作用 16-21 2 俄国政府对俄罗斯人迁居新疆的推动 21-24 3 俄罗斯人在新疆的增加及分布 24-29 4 新疆“俄商”的民族构成 29-30 5 俄罗斯人在新疆的主要活动 30-35 小结 35-37 三、 俄罗斯人大规模迁入新疆(1917-1944年) 37-54 1 各地贸易圈、侨民区的解 37-38 2 大量俄罗斯族溃兵、难民涌入新疆 38-41 3 俄罗斯人为逃避苏联农业集体化迁居新疆 41-42 4 随同华侨定居新疆的俄罗斯族眷属 42-43 5 迁居新疆的俄罗斯人的“归化” 43-45 6 俄罗斯人的迁居对新疆的作用 45-54 小结 54 结束语 54-55 参考文献 55-57 后记 57 |
